Shīpiān诗篇

Chapter 44

1 （"can/may/able to/certain(ly)/to suit/(particle used for emphasis)"Kě可 "to pull/to play (string instruments)/to drag/to draw"lā拉 "descendant"hòuyì后裔 "(possessive, modifying, or descriptive particle)/of"de的 "example/pattern/to teach/to train/instruction"xùn训 "admonish/instruct"huì诲 "poem/poetry/verse"shī诗，"to deliver/to turn over/to make friends/to intersect (lines)/to pay (money)"jiāo交 "and/to give/together with"yǔ与 "clever"líng伶 "length/long/forever/always/constantly"cháng长。）"God/unusual/mysterious/soul/spirit/divine essence/lively/spiritual being"Shén神 "(final part.)/(interj.)"a阿，"you"nǐ你 "(located) at/in/exist/(before verbs) immediately involved in/right in the middle of doing"zài在 "ancient/old"gǔ古 "o'clock/time/when/hour/season/period"shí时，"we/us/ourselves"wǒmen我们 "to arrange/to line up/row/file/series"liè列 "ancestor/forefather/grandparents"zǔ祖 "(possessive, modifying, or descriptive particle)/of"de的 "a (calendar) date/day/livelihood/daily living"rìzi日子，"actually/place"suǒ所 "all right/capable/competent/OK/okay/to go/to do/to travel/temporary/to walk/to go/will do"xíng行 "(possessive, modifying, or descriptive particle)/of"de的 "matter/thing/item/work/affair"shì事，"we/us/ourselves"wǒmen我们 "dear/intimate/parent/relation/closely related"qīn亲 "ear"ěr耳 "hear"tīngjiàn听见 "(modal particle intensifying preceding clause)/(completed action marker)"le了，"we/us/ourselves"wǒmen我们 "(possessive, modifying, or descriptive particle)/of"de的 "to arrange/to line up/row/file/series"liè列 "ancestor/forefather/grandparents"zǔ祖，"also/too"yě也 "to/for/for the benefit of/to give/to allow/to do sth (for sb)/(passive particle)"gěi给 "we/us/ourselves"wǒmen我们 "to state/to tell/to narrate/to relate"shù述 "to speak/to say"shuō说 "(experienced action marker)/to cross/to go over/to pass (time)/to celebrate (a holiday)/to live/to get along/(surname)/excessively/too-"guò过。
2 "you"Nǐ你 "(refers to something that happened previously)/already/at some time in the past/before/once"céng曾 "to use"yòng用 "hand/convenient"shǒu手 "to catch up/to overtake/to hurry/to rush/to drive away"gǎn赶 "to go out/to come out/to occur/to produce/to go beyond/to rise/to put forth/to occur/to happen/(a measure word for dramas, plays, or operas)"chū出 "gentile"wàibāngrén外邦人，"but/yet/however/while/to go back/to decline/to retreat/nevertheless"què却 "to grow/to cultivate"zāipéi栽培 "(modal particle intensifying preceding clause)/(completed action marker)"le了 "we/us/ourselves"wǒmen我们 "to arrange/to line up/row/file/series"liè列 "ancestor/forefather/grandparents"zǔ祖。"you"Nǐ你 "bitter/intensely/miserable/painful"kǔ苦 "wait/treat/deal with/need/about/intending to do something"dài待 "to arrange/to line up/row/file/series"liè列 "a state/country or nation"bāng邦，"but/yet/however/while/to go back/to decline/to retreat/nevertheless"què却 "to call/to yell/to be called/to order"jiào叫 "we/us/ourselves"wǒmen我们 "to arrange/to line up/row/file/series"liè列 "ancestor/forefather/grandparents"zǔ祖 "developed (country, etc.)/flourishing/to develop"fādá发达。
3 "because/owing to/on account of"Yīnwèi因为 "they"tāmen他们 "(v) not be/(n) blame or fault"búshì不是 "depend upon/lean on/near/by/against/to support"kào靠 "self/(reflexive pronoun)/own"zìjǐ自己 "(possessive, modifying, or descriptive particle)/of"de的 "knife"dāo刀 "(double-edged) sword"jiàn剑 "a sentence particle used after a verb to show effect/degree or possibility"de得 "(subor. part. adverbial)/-ly"de地 "earth/dust"tǔ土，"neither/nor"yěbù也不 "is/are/am/yes/to be"shì是 "depend upon/lean on/near/by/against/to support"kào靠 "self/(reflexive pronoun)/own"zìjǐ自己 "(possessive, modifying, or descriptive particle)/of"de的 "upper arm/arm/reliable helper/right-hand man"bǎngbì膀臂 "(vi) conquer"déshèng得胜。"to be"Nǎishì乃是 "depend upon/lean on/near/by/against/to support"kào靠 "you"nǐ你 "(possessive, modifying, or descriptive particle)/of"de的 "right-hand"yòushǒu右手，"you"nǐ你 "(possessive, modifying, or descriptive particle)/of"de的 "upper arm/arm/reliable helper/right-hand man"bǎngbì膀臂，"and/together with/with/peace/harmony/union"hé和 "you"nǐ你 "face"liǎn脸 "on/up/on top/upon/first (of two parts)/previous or last (week, etc.)/upper/higher/above/previous/to climb/to go into/above/to go up"shàng上 "(possessive, modifying, or descriptive particle)/of"de的 "(n) light"liàngguāng亮光，"because/owing to/on account of"yīnwèi因为 "you"nǐ你 "happy/joyous"xǐyuè喜悦 "they"tāmen他们。
4 "God/unusual/mysterious/soul/spirit/divine essence/lively/spiritual being"Shén神 "(final part.)/(interj.)"a阿，"you"nǐ你 "is/are/am/yes/to be"shì是 "my/mine"wǒde我的 "king/Wang (proper name)"wáng王，"to seek/to look for/to request/to demand/to beseech"qiú求 "you"nǐ你 "to go out/to come out/to occur/to produce/to go beyond/to rise/to put forth/to occur/to happen/(a measure word for dramas, plays, or operas)"chū出 "make or cause to be/order/command/decree/honorable"lìng令，"to make/to cause/to enable/to use/to employ/messenger"shǐ使 "Jacob (son of Issac)"Yǎgè雅各 "(vi) conquer"déshèng得胜。
5 "we/us/ourselves"Wǒmen我们 "depend upon/lean on/near/by/against/to support"kào靠 "you"nǐ你 "important/vital/to want/to be going to/must"yào要 "(vt) topple"tuīdǎo推倒 "we/us/ourselves"wǒmen我们 "(possessive, modifying, or descriptive particle)/of"de的 "enemy"dírén敌人。"depend upon/lean on/near/by/against/to support"Kào靠 "you"nǐ你 "(possessive, modifying, or descriptive particle)/of"de的 "name/(measure word for persons)/place (e.g. among winners)"míng名 "important/vital/to want/to be going to/must"yào要 "trample"jiàntà践踏 "that/those"nà那 "beginning or continuing an action/upward movement/stand up"qǐlai起来 "to attack/to accuse/to charge/(military) attack"gōngjī攻击 "we/us/ourselves"wǒmen我们 "(possessive, modifying, or descriptive particle)/of"de的 "man/person/people"rén人。
6 "because/owing to/on account of"Yīnwèi因为 "I/me"wǒ我 "certainly/must/will/necessarily"bì必 "(negative prefix)/not/no"bù不 "depend upon/lean on/near/by/against/to support"kào靠 "my/mine"wǒde我的 "a bow (weapon)"gōng弓，"my/mine"wǒde我的 "knife"dāo刀 "neither/nor"yěbù也不 "can/may/capable/energy/able"néng能 "to make/to cause/to enable/to use/to employ/messenger"shǐ使 "I/me"wǒ我 "(vi) conquer"déshèng得胜。
7 "-ism/only"Wéi惟 "you"nǐ你 "to save/to assist/to rescue"jiù救 "(modal particle intensifying preceding clause)/(completed action marker)"le了 "we/us/ourselves"wǒmen我们 "separate/break away"tuōlí脱离 "enemy"dírén敌人，"to make/to cause/to enable/to use/to employ/messenger"shǐ使 "to hate"hèn恨 "we/us/ourselves"wǒmen我们 "(possessive, modifying, or descriptive particle)/of"de的 "man/person/people"rén人 "ashamed"xiūkuì羞愧。
8 "we/us/ourselves"Wǒmen我们 "all day long"zhōngrì终日 "cause/reason/because"yīn因 "God/unusual/mysterious/soul/spirit/divine essence/lively/spiritual being"shén神 "proudly/flaunt"kuāyào夸耀，"also/in addition/more/still/else/still/yet/(not) yet"hái还 "important/vital/to want/to be going to/must"yào要 "forever/eternal"yǒngyuǎn永远 "to call/to praise/to weigh/to estimate/to consider/to call/to address/to name/to say/commend"chēng称 "(surname)/to thank"xiè谢 "you"nǐ你 "(possessive, modifying, or descriptive particle)/of"de的 "name/(measure word for persons)/place (e.g. among winners)"míng名。（"fine/minutely/thin/slender"Xì细 "to pull/to play (string instruments)/to drag/to draw"lā拉）
9 "but/yet/however/only/merely/still"Dàn但 "nowadays"rújīn如今 "you"nǐ你 "discard/abandon"diūqì丢弃 "(modal particle intensifying preceding clause)/(completed action marker)"le了 "we/us/ourselves"wǒmen我们，"to make/to cause/to enable/to use/to employ/messenger"shǐ使 "we/us/ourselves"wǒmen我们 "to bear/to stand/to endure/(passive marker)/to receive"shòu受 "disgrace/insult"rǔ辱，"not get along well/be on bad terms/be at odds/discord"bùhé不和 "we/us/ourselves"wǒmen我们 "(possessive, modifying, or descriptive particle)/of"de的 "army/military/arms"jūn军 "soldiers/a force/an army/weapons/arms/military/warlike"bīng兵 "like/same/similar/together/alike/with"tóng同 "to go/to leave/to remove"qù去。
10 "you"Nǐ你 "to make/to cause/to enable/to use/to employ/messenger"shǐ使 "we/us/ourselves"wǒmen我们 "direction/part/side/towards/to/guide/opposite to"xiàng向 "enemy"dírén敌人 "(of a person) to turn round/to face about"zhuǎnshēn转身 "retreat/to decline/to move back/to withdraw"tuì退 "empress/queen/surname"hòu后。"that/those"Nà那 "to hate"hèn恨 "we/us/ourselves"wǒmen我们 "(possessive, modifying, or descriptive particle)/of"de的 "man/person/people"rén人 "arbitrarily/at will/random"rènyì任意 "plunder/pillage"qiǎngduó抢夺。
11 "you"Nǐ你 "to make/to cause/to enable/to use/to employ/messenger"shǐ使 "we/us/ourselves"wǒmen我们 "treat as/regard as"dàngzuò当作 "almost; nearly; almost all"kuàiyào快要 "by (marker for passive-voice sentences or clauses)/quilt/blanket/to cover/to wear"bèi被 "eat/eradicate/destroy/receive"chī吃 "(possessive, modifying, or descriptive particle)/of"de的 "(surname)/sheep"yáng羊，"(a measure word)/(marker for direct-object)/to hold/to contain/to grasp/to take hold of"bǎ把 "we/us/ourselves"wǒmen我们 "scatter/disperse/distribute"fēnsàn分散 "(located) at/in/exist/(before verbs) immediately involved in/right in the middle of doing"zài在 "to arrange/to line up/row/file/series"liè列 "a state/country or nation"bāng邦 "within/among/in/middle/center/while (doing sth)/during/China/Chinese"zhōng中。
12 "you"Nǐ你 "to sell"mài卖 "(modal particle intensifying preceding clause)/(completed action marker)"le了 "you"nǐ你 "(possessive, modifying, or descriptive particle)/of"de的 ""zǐmín子民，"neither/nor"yěbù也不 "earn/make a profit"zhuàn赚 "advantage/benefit/profit/sharp"lì利。"(n) that which one acquires; one's gains"Suǒdé所得 "(possessive, modifying, or descriptive particle)/of"de的 "value/worth"jiàzhí价值，"not at all/emphatically not"bìngbù并不 "to add/plus"jiā加 "to add/to increase/to replenish"tiān添 "you"nǐ你 "(possessive, modifying, or descriptive particle)/of"de的 "resources/capital/to provide/to supply/to support/money/expense"zī资 "money/wealth/riches/property/valuables"cái财。
13 "you"Nǐ你 "to make/to cause/to enable/to use/to employ/messenger"shǐ使 "we/us/ourselves"wǒmen我们 "to bear/to stand/to endure/(passive marker)/to receive"shòu受 "bordering country/neighbor country/neighboring countries/surrounding countries"línguó邻国 "(possessive, modifying, or descriptive particle)/of"de的 "baffle/humiliate"xiūrù羞辱，"by (marker for passive-voice sentences or clauses)/quilt/blanket/to cover/to wear"bèi被 "four/4"sì四 "to circle/to surround"wéi围 "(possessive, modifying, or descriptive particle)/of"de的 "man/person/people"rén人 "laugh at/jeer/scoff at/sneer at"chī嗤 "laugh/smile"xiào笑 "ridicule"jī讥 "thorn/sting/prick/pierce/stab/thrust/assassinate/murder"cì刺。
14 "you"Nǐ你 "to make/to cause/to enable/to use/to employ/messenger"shǐ使 "we/us/ourselves"wǒmen我们 "(located) at/in/exist/(before verbs) immediately involved in/right in the middle of doing"zài在 "to arrange/to line up/row/file/series"liè列 "a state/country or nation"bāng邦 "within/among/in/middle/center/while (doing sth)/during/China/Chinese"zhōng中 "to regard as/to take (somebody) for/to do/to make"zuò作 "(modal particle intensifying preceding clause)/(completed action marker)"le了 "laugh/smile"xiào笑 "to speak/to talk/to converse/to chat/to discuss/(surname)"tán谈，"to make/to cause/to enable/to use/to employ/messenger"shǐ使 "multitude"zhòng众 "the people/nationality/citizen"mín民 "direction/part/side/towards/to/guide/opposite to"xiàng向 "we/us/ourselves"wǒmen我们 "shake/to rock"yáo摇 "head"tóu头。
15 "my/mine"Wǒde我的 "to humiliate"língrǔ凌辱，"all day long"zhōngrì终日 "(located) at/in/exist/(before verbs) immediately involved in/right in the middle of doing"zài在 "I/me"wǒ我 "in front of/facing/presence"miànqián面前。"I/me"Wǒ我 "face"liǎn脸 "on/up/on top/upon/first (of two parts)/previous or last (week, etc.)/upper/higher/above/previous/to climb/to go into/above/to go up"shàng上 "(possessive, modifying, or descriptive particle)/of"de的 "ashamed"xiūkuì羞愧，"(will, shall, "future tense")/ready/prepared/to get/to use"jiāng将 "I/me"wǒ我 "cover up (a shortcoming)/screen off/to hide/to conceal"zhē遮 "to cover/to shield/to screen/to conceal"bì蔽。
16 "all/both (if two things are involved)/entirely (due to)each/even/already"Dōu都 "cause/reason/because"yīn因 "that/those"nà那 "(vi) revile/(vt) blackguard/revile"rǔmà辱骂 "slander/libel"huǐbàng毁谤 "man/person/people"rén人 "(possessive, modifying, or descriptive particle)/of"de的 "voice/sound"shēngyīn声音，"(once) again/also/both... and.../again"yòu又 "cause/reason/because"yīn因 "hatred/animosity/enmity/a rival/an enemy/feud"chóu仇 "enemy/match"dí敌 "and/together with/with/peace/harmony/union"hé和 "to revenge (oneself)/to avenge"bàochóu报仇 "man/person/people"rén人 "(possessive, modifying, or descriptive particle)/of"de的 "reason/cause"yuángù缘故。
17 "this/these"Zhè这 "all/both (if two things are involved)/entirely (due to)each/even/already"dōu都 "to face/to overlook/to arrive/to be (just) about to/just before"lín临 "to (a place)/until (a time)/up to/to go/to arrive"dào到 "we/us/ourselves"wǒmen我们 "body/torso/person/life/status/pregnancy/(a measure word used for clothes) suit"shēn身 "on/up/on top/upon/first (of two parts)/previous or last (week, etc.)/upper/higher/above/previous/to climb/to go into/above/to go up"shàng上。"we/us/ourselves"Wǒmen我们 "but/yet/however/while/to go back/to decline/to retreat/nevertheless"què却 "haven't/hasn't/doesn't exist/to not have/to not be"méiyǒu没有 "forget"wàngjì忘记 "you"nǐ你。"also/too"Yě也 "haven't/hasn't/doesn't exist/to not have/to not be"méiyǒu没有 "to violate/to be contrary to"wéibèi违背 "you"nǐ你 "(possessive, modifying, or descriptive particle)/of"de的 "appointment/agreement/to arrange/to restrict/approximately"yuē约。
18 "we/us/ourselves"Wǒmen我们 "(possessive, modifying, or descriptive particle)/of"de的 "heart/mind"xīn心 "haven't/hasn't/doesn't exist/to not have/to not be"méiyǒu没有 "retreat/to decline/to move back/to withdraw"tuì退 "empress/queen/surname"hòu后，"we/us/ourselves"wǒmen我们 "(possessive, modifying, or descriptive particle)/of"de的 "foot/base"jiǎo脚 "also/too"yě也 "haven't/hasn't/doesn't exist/to not have/to not be"méiyǒu没有 "deviate/diverge/wander"piānlí偏离 "you"nǐ你 "(possessive, modifying, or descriptive particle)/of"de的 "(surname)/road/path/way"lù路。
19 "you"Nǐ你 "be out of (political) office/out of power"zàiyě在野 "dog"gǒu狗 "(literary equivalent of 的)/(subor. part.)/him/her/it"zhī之 "to reside/to live/to dwell/to be in/to stay/get along with/to be in a position of/deal with"chǔ处 "to press/to push down/to keep under (control)"yā压 "injure/injury/wound"shāng伤 "we/us/ourselves"wǒmen我们，"to use"yòng用 "to die/inpassable/uncrossable/inflexible/rigid"sǐ死 "shade"yìn荫 "cover up (a shortcoming)/screen off/to hide/to conceal"zhē遮 "to cover/to shield/to screen/to conceal"bì蔽 "we/us/ourselves"wǒmen我们。
20 "provided"Tǎngruò倘若 "we/us/ourselves"wǒmen我们 "to forget/to overlook/to neglect"wàng忘 "(modal particle intensifying preceding clause)/(completed action marker)"le了 "God/unusual/mysterious/soul/spirit/divine essence/lively/spiritual being"shén神 "(possessive, modifying, or descriptive particle)/of"de的 "name/(measure word for persons)/place (e.g. among winners)"míng名，"maybe/perhaps/might/possibly/or"huò或 "direction/part/side/towards/to/guide/opposite to"xiàng向 "leave/depart/separate/distinguish/classify/other/another/do not/must not/to pin"bié别 "God/unusual/mysterious/soul/spirit/divine essence/lively/spiritual being"shén神 "to lift/to hold up/to cite/to enumerate/to act/to raise/to choose/to elect"jǔ举 "hand/convenient"shǒu手，
21 "God/unusual/mysterious/soul/spirit/divine essence/lively/spiritual being"Shén神 "(adv) certainly; definitely"qǐbù岂不 "example/mirror/to view/reflection/to reflect/to inspect/to warn/(ancient bronze mirror)"jiàn鉴 "examine/inquire/observe/inspect/look into/to examine"chá察 "this/these"zhè这 "matter/thing/item/work/affair"shì事 "(question tag)"ma吗？"because/owing to/on account of"yīnwèi因为 "he/him"tā他 "to know"xiǎode晓得 "popular feeling/the will of the people"rénxīn人心 "inside/internal/interior"lǐ里 "(possessive, modifying, or descriptive particle)/of"de的 "conceal/hide/secret"yǐnmì隐秘。
22 "we/us/ourselves"Wǒmen我们 "act as/take...to be/to be/to do/to serve as/to become"wéi为 "you"nǐ你 "(possessive, modifying, or descriptive particle)/of"de的 "reason/cause"yuángù缘故 "all day long"zhōngrì终日 "by (marker for passive-voice sentences or clauses)/quilt/blanket/to cover/to wear"bèi被 "to kill/to murder/to slaughter"shā杀，"man/person/people"rén人 "it depends/think/to see/to look at"kàn看 "we/us/ourselves"wǒmen我们 "as (if)/such as"rú如 "(will, shall, "future tense")/ready/prepared/to get/to use"jiāng将 "slaughter/butcher/govern/rule/official"zǎi宰 "(possessive, modifying, or descriptive particle)/of"de的 "(surname)/sheep"yáng羊。
23 "to own/to host/master/lord/primary"Zhǔ主 "(final part.)/(interj.)"a阿，"to seek/to look for/to request/to demand/to beseech"qiú求 "you"nǐ你 "to sleep"shuì睡 "to wake up/to awaken/to be awake"xǐng醒，"why"wèihé为何 "to use up/to exhaust/to end/to finish/to the utmost/exhausted/finished/to the limit (of sth)"jìn尽 "to sleep"shuì睡 "(question particle)"ne呢？"to seek/to look for/to request/to demand/to beseech"qiú求 "you"nǐ你 "(v) rise; come in vogue"xīngqǐ兴起，"don't!/must not"bùyào不要 "forever/eternal"yǒngyuǎn永远 "discard/abandon"diūqì丢弃 "we/us/ourselves"wǒmen我们。
24 "you"Nǐ你 "why"wèihé为何 "cover up/to surprise"yǎn掩 "fade/side/surface/aspect/top/face/flour/noodles"miàn面，"in spite of/regardless of"bùgù不顾 "we/us/ourselves"wǒmen我们 "actually/place"suǒ所 "a time/incident/meet by chance/turn"zāo遭 "(possessive, modifying, or descriptive particle)/of"de的 "(n) suffering"kǔnàn苦难，"and/together with/with/peace/harmony/union"hé和 "actually/place"suǒ所 "to bear/to stand/to endure/(passive marker)/to receive"shòu受 "(possessive, modifying, or descriptive particle)/of"de的 "to bully/to push around"qīyā欺压。
25 "we/us/ourselves"Wǒmen我们 "(possessive, modifying, or descriptive particle)/of"de的 "(n) life"xìngmìng性命 "conceal (ambush)/prostrate/submit"fú伏 "(surname)"yú于 "dust"chéntǔ尘土。"we/us/ourselves"Wǒmen我们 "(possessive, modifying, or descriptive particle)/of"de的 "belly"dǔfù肚腹 "tight/nervous/strict"jǐn紧 "to stick/to paste/to keep close to/to fit snugly/subsidize/allowance"tiē贴 "floor/ground/surface"dìmiàn地面。
26 "to seek/to look for/to request/to demand/to beseech"Qiú求 "you"nǐ你 "beginning or continuing an action/upward movement/stand up"qǐlai起来 "assistance/aid/to help/to assist"bāngzhù帮助 "we/us/ourselves"wǒmen我们，"lean against/proof/to rely on/to depend on/to be based on"píng凭 "you"nǐ你 "(possessive, modifying, or descriptive particle)/of"de的 "(adj) love; tenderness, particularily affection shown by elders to children"cí’ài慈爱 "to save/to assist/to rescue"jiù救 "redeem/to ransom"shú赎 "we/us/ourselves"wǒmen我们。