Chuàngshìjì创世纪
Learn Chinese with the Bible: Approximate English meaning+Pinyin (Romanized Chinese)+Chinese characters
Chapter 20
1 "Abe (short form for Abraham)"Yàbó亚伯 "to pull/to play (string instruments)/to drag/to draw"lā拉 "rare"hǎn罕 "from/obey/observe/follow"cóng从 "there/that place"nàli那里 "southward"xiàngnán向南 "(subor. part. adverbial)/-ly"de地 "to move/to shift"qiān迁 "to go/to leave/to remove"qù去,"lodge at/to mail/to send/to entrust/to depend"jì寄 "reside"jū居 "(located) at/in/exist/(before verbs) immediately involved in/right in the middle of doing"zài在 "to add/plus"jiā加 "to lower (one's head)/to let droop/to hang down/low/to incline/beneath/low"dī低 "(phonetic)/this"sī斯 "and/together with/with/peace/harmony/union"hé和 "book/letter"shū书 "pearl or jade earring"ěr珥 "between/intermediate/mid/middle"zhōngjiān中间 "(possessive, modifying, or descriptive particle)/of"de的 "base/foundation/basic/radical (chem.)"jī基 "to pull/to play (string instruments)/to drag/to draw"lā拉 "ear"ěr耳。
2 "Abe (short form for Abraham)"Yàbó亚伯 "to pull/to play (string instruments)/to drag/to draw"lā拉 "rare"hǎn罕 "to call/to praise/to weigh/to estimate/to consider/to call/to address/to name/to say/commend"chēng称 "his"tāde他的 "wife"qī妻 "let go"sā撒 "to pull/to play (string instruments)/to drag/to draw"lā拉 "act as/take...to be/to be/to do/to serve as/to become"wéi为 "younger sister"mèi妹 "11 p.m.-1 a.m./1st earthly branch/child/midnight/son/child/seed/egg/small thing"zǐ子,"base/foundation/basic/radical (chem.)"jī基 "to pull/to play (string instruments)/to drag/to draw"lā拉 "ear"ěr耳 "king/Wang (proper name)"wáng王 "Asia/Asian/second/next to/inferior"yà亚 "(particle used for comparison and "-er than")/to compare/to contrast/to gesture (with hands)/ratio"bǐ比 "(measure word) meter/rice"mǐ米 "rein in"lè勒 "difference/discrepancy/to differ/error/to err/to make a mistake"chā差 "man/person/people"rén人 "(a measure word)/(marker for direct-object)/to hold/to contain/to grasp/to take hold of"bǎ把 "let go"sā撒 "to pull/to play (string instruments)/to drag/to draw"lā拉 "to take/to get/to choose/to fetch"qǔ取 "(modal particle intensifying preceding clause)/(completed action marker)"le了 "to go/to leave/to remove"qù去。
3 "but/yet/however/only/merely/still"Dàn但 "nighttime/evening or night (e.g., classes)"yèjiān夜间 "God/unusual/mysterious/soul/spirit/divine essence/lively/spiritual being"shén神 "to come"lái来 "(located) at/in/exist/(before verbs) immediately involved in/right in the middle of doing"zài在 "to dream"mèng梦 "within/among/in/middle/center/while (doing sth)/during/China/Chinese"zhōng中 "couple/pair/to be opposite/to oppose/to face/for/to/correct (answer)/to answer/to reply/to direct (towards sth)/right"duì对 "Asia/Asian/second/next to/inferior"yà亚 "(particle used for comparison and "-er than")/to compare/to contrast/to gesture (with hands)/ratio"bǐ比 "(measure word) meter/rice"mǐ米 "rein in"lè勒 "to speak/to say"shuō说,"you"nǐ你 "is/are/am/yes/to be"shì是 "(a measure word)/individual"gè个 "to die/inpassable/uncrossable/inflexible/rigid"sǐ死 "man/person/people"rén人 "how/which"nǎ哪,"because/owing to/on account of"yīnwèi因为 "you"nǐ你 "to take/to get/to choose/to fetch"qǔ取 "(modal particle intensifying preceding clause)/(completed action marker)"le了 "that/those"nà那 "woman"nǚrén女人 "to come"lái来。"she"Tā她 "former/original/primary/raw/level/cause/source"yuán原 "is/are/am/yes/to be"shì是 "other people/others/other person"biérén别人 "(possessive, modifying, or descriptive particle)/of"de的 "wife"qīzi妻子。
4 "Asia/Asian/second/next to/inferior"Yà亚 "(particle used for comparison and "-er than")/to compare/to contrast/to gesture (with hands)/ratio"bǐ比 "(measure word) meter/rice"mǐ米 "rein in"lè勒 "but/yet/however/while/to go back/to decline/to retreat/nevertheless"què却 "also/in addition/more/still/else/still/yet/(not) yet"hái还 "haven't/hasn't/doesn't exist/to not have/to not be"méiyǒu没有 "get close to someone/get intimate"qīnjìn亲近 "let go"sā撒 "to pull/to play (string instruments)/to drag/to draw"lā拉。"he/him"Tā他 "to speak/to say"shuō说,"to own/to host/master/lord/primary"zhǔ主 "(final part.)/(interj.)"a阿,"(surname)/even/as/join/to link/successively"lián连 "to have/there is/there are/to exist/to be"yǒu有 "justice/righteousness/meaning"yì义 "(possessive, modifying, or descriptive particle)/of"de的 "country/state/nation"guó国,"you"nǐ你 "also/too"yě也 "important/vital/to want/to be going to/must"yào要 "perish/ruin/destroy"huǐmiè毁灭 "(question tag)"ma吗?
5 "that/those"Nà那 "man/person/people"rén人 "(adv) certainly; definitely"qǐbù岂不 "is/are/am/yes/to be"shì是 "self/(reflexive pronoun)/own"zìjǐ自己 "couple/pair/to be opposite/to oppose/to face/for/to/correct (answer)/to answer/to reply/to direct (towards sth)/right"duì对 "I/me"wǒ我 "to speak/to say"shuō说,"she"tā她 "is/are/am/yes/to be"shì是 "my/mine"wǒde我的 "younger sister"mèi妹 "11 p.m.-1 a.m./1st earthly branch/child/midnight/son/child/seed/egg/small thing"zǐ子 "(question tag)"ma吗?"(emphasizes that something is precisely or exactly what is stated)/precisely/exactly/even/if/just like/in the same way as"jiùshì就是 "woman"nǚrén女人 "also/too"yě也 "self/(reflexive pronoun)/own"zìjǐ自己 "to speak/to say"shuō说,"he/him"tā他 "is/are/am/yes/to be"shì是 "my/mine"wǒde我的 "older brother"gēge哥哥。"I/me"Wǒ我 "to regard as/to take (somebody) for/to do/to make"zuò作 "this/these"zhè这 "matter/thing/item/work/affair"shì事 "is/are/am/yes/to be"shì是 "heart/mind"xīn心 "just (right)/main/upright/straight/correct/principle"zhèng正 "hand/convenient"shǒu手 "clean"jié洁 "(possessive, modifying, or descriptive particle)/of"de的。
6 "God/unusual/mysterious/soul/spirit/divine essence/lively/spiritual being"Shén神 "(located) at/in/exist/(before verbs) immediately involved in/right in the middle of doing"zài在 "to dream"mèng梦 "within/among/in/middle/center/while (doing sth)/during/China/Chinese"zhōng中 "couple/pair/to be opposite/to oppose/to face/for/to/correct (answer)/to answer/to reply/to direct (towards sth)/right"duì对 "he/him"tā他 "to speak/to say"shuō说,"I/me"wǒ我 "know/be aware of"zhīdao知道 "you"nǐ你 "to regard as/to take (somebody) for/to do/to make"zuò作 "this/these"zhè这 "matter/thing/item/work/affair"shì事 "is/are/am/yes/to be"shì是 "(n) in one's thoughts; in one's mind"xīnzhōng心中 "upright/upstanding/honest"zhèngzhí正直。"I/me"Wǒ我 "also/too"yě也 "cut off/hinder"lán拦 "to hinder/to block/to obstruct"zǔ阻 "(modal particle intensifying preceding clause)/(completed action marker)"le了 "you"nǐ你,"so as not to/so as to avoid"miǎnde免得 "you"nǐ你 "(v) say something that offends sb; have a faux pas"dézuì得罪 "I/me"wǒ我,"therefore/as a result/so"suǒyǐ所以 "I/me"wǒ我 "not tolerate/not allow/not brook/not admit"bùróng不容 "you"nǐ你 "infected by/moisten/receive favors"zhān沾 "particle attached after verb to indicate action in progress, like -ing ending"zhe着 "she"tā她。
7 "modern/current/present/at present/now/nowadays"Xiànzài现在 "you"nǐ你 "(a measure word)/(marker for direct-object)/to hold/to contain/to grasp/to take hold of"bǎ把 "this/these"zhè这 "man/person/people"rén人 "(possessive, modifying, or descriptive particle)/of"de的 "wife"qīzi妻子 "return/revert"guīhuán归还 "he/him"tā他。"because/owing to/on account of"Yīnwèi因为 "he/him"tā他 "is/are/am/yes/to be"shì是 "prophet"xiānzhī先知,"he/him"tā他 "important/vital/to want/to be going to/must"yào要 "act as/take...to be/to be/to do/to serve as/to become"wéi为 "you"nǐ你 "prayer"dǎogào祷告,"to make/to cause/to enable/to use/to employ/messenger"shǐ使 "you"nǐ你 "exist/deposit/store/keep/survive"cún存 "to live/alive/living/work/workmanship"huó活。"you"Nǐ你 "to seem/like/as/if"ruò若 "(negative prefix)/not/no"bù不 "return/revert"guīhuán归还 "he/him"tā他,"you"nǐ你 "to be/to act as/to hold a position (in space, time, or organizational space)/manage/withstand/when/during/ought/should/match equally/equal/same/obstruct/just at (a time or place)/on the spot/right/just at"dāng当 "know/be aware of"zhīdao知道,"you"nǐ你 "and/together with/with/peace/harmony/union"hé和 "you"nǐ你 "all/to have/to possess/to own"suǒyǒu所有 "(possessive, modifying, or descriptive particle)/of"de的 "man/person/people"rén人 "all/both (if two things are involved)/entirely (due to)each/even/already"dōu都 "necessary/essential/indispensable/required"bìyào必要 "to die/inpassable/uncrossable/inflexible/rigid"sǐ死。
8 "Asia/Asian/second/next to/inferior"Yà亚 "(particle used for comparison and "-er than")/to compare/to contrast/to gesture (with hands)/ratio"bǐ比 "(measure word) meter/rice"mǐ米 "rein in"lè勒 "(n) early morning at or before daybreak"qīngzǎo清早 "beginning or continuing an action/upward movement/stand up"qǐlai起来,"(surname)/name of an ancient state"shào召 "(modal particle intensifying preceding clause)/(completed action marker)"le了 "multitude"zhòng众 "statesman/vassal/courtier/minister/official"chén臣 "fall prostrate"pū仆 "to come"lái来,"(will, shall, "future tense")/ready/prepared/to get/to use"jiāng将 "these"zhèxie这些 "matter/thing/item/work/affair"shì事 "all/both (if two things are involved)/entirely (due to)each/even/already"dōu都 "to speak/to say"shuō说 "to/for/for the benefit of/to give/to allow/to do sth (for sb)/(passive particle)"gěi给 "they"tāmen他们 "listen/hear/obey"tīng听,"all of them"tāmendōu他们都 "what"shén甚 "to fear"jù惧 "to be afraid/to fear"pà怕。
9 "Asia/Asian/second/next to/inferior"Yà亚 "(particle used for comparison and "-er than")/to compare/to contrast/to gesture (with hands)/ratio"bǐ比 "(measure word) meter/rice"mǐ米 "rein in"lè勒 "(surname)/name of an ancient state"shào召 "(modal particle intensifying preceding clause)/(completed action marker)"le了 "Abe (short form for Abraham)"Yàbó亚伯 "to pull/to play (string instruments)/to drag/to draw"lā拉 "rare"hǎn罕 "to come"lái来,"couple/pair/to be opposite/to oppose/to face/for/to/correct (answer)/to answer/to reply/to direct (towards sth)/right"duì对 "he/him"tā他 "to speak/to say"shuō说,"you"nǐ你 "how?/what?/why?"zěnme怎么 "direction/part/side/towards/to/guide/opposite to"xiàng向 "I/me"wǒ我 "this (kind of, sort of)/this way/such/like this/such"zhèyàng这样 "all right/capable/competent/OK/okay/to go/to do/to travel/temporary/to walk/to go/will do"xíng行 "(question particle)"ne呢?"I/me"wǒ我 "(located) at/in/exist/(before verbs) immediately involved in/right in the middle of doing"zài在 "what?/who?/something/anything"shénme什么 "matter/thing/item/work/affair"shì事 "on/up/on top/upon/first (of two parts)/previous or last (week, etc.)/upper/higher/above/previous/to climb/to go into/above/to go up"shàng上 "(v) say something that offends sb; have a faux pas"dézuì得罪 "(modal particle intensifying preceding clause)/(completed action marker)"le了 "you"nǐ你,"you"nǐ你 "unexpectedly/actually/to go so far as to/indeed"jìng竟 "to make/to cause/to enable/to use/to employ/messenger"shǐ使 "I/me"wǒ我 "and/together with/with/peace/harmony/union"hé和 "our country"wǒguó我国 "inside/internal/interior"lǐ里 "(possessive, modifying, or descriptive particle)/of"de的 "man/person/people"rén人 "to fall/trap"xiàn陷 "(located) at/in/exist/(before verbs) immediately involved in/right in the middle of doing"zài在 "big/huge/large/major/great/wide/deep/oldest/eldest"dà大 "guilt/crime/fault/blame/sin"zuì罪 "inside/internal/interior"lǐ里。"you"Nǐ你 "direction/part/side/towards/to/guide/opposite to"xiàng向 "I/me"wǒ我 "all right/capable/competent/OK/okay/to go/to do/to travel/temporary/to walk/to go/will do"xíng行 "unsuitable/improper/inappropriate"bùdàng不当 "all right/capable/competent/OK/okay/to go/to do/to travel/temporary/to walk/to go/will do"xíng行 "(possessive, modifying, or descriptive particle)/of"de的 "matter/thing/item/work/affair"shì事 "(modal particle intensifying preceding clause)/(completed action marker)"le了。
10 "Asia/Asian/second/next to/inferior"Yà亚 "(particle used for comparison and "-er than")/to compare/to contrast/to gesture (with hands)/ratio"bǐ比 "(measure word) meter/rice"mǐ米 "rein in"lè勒 "(once) again/also/both... and.../again"yòu又 "couple/pair/to be opposite/to oppose/to face/for/to/correct (answer)/to answer/to reply/to direct (towards sth)/right"duì对 "Abe (short form for Abraham)"Yàbó亚伯 "to pull/to play (string instruments)/to drag/to draw"lā拉 "rare"hǎn罕 "to speak/to say"shuō说,"you"nǐ你 "to see/to meet/to appear (to be sth)/to interview"jiàn见 "(modal particle intensifying preceding clause)/(completed action marker)"le了 "what?/who?/something/anything"shénme什么 "ability/talent/endowment/gift/an expert/only (then)/only if/just"cái才 "to regard as/to take (somebody) for/to do/to make"zuò作 "this/these"zhè这 "matter/thing/item/work/affair"shì事 "(question particle)"ne呢?
11 "Abe (short form for Abraham)"Yàbó亚伯 "to pull/to play (string instruments)/to drag/to draw"lā拉 "rare"hǎn罕 "to speak/to say"shuō说,"I/me"wǒ我 "consider (that)/believe"yǐwéi以为 "this/these"zhè这 "area/place/local"dìfang地方 "(possessive, modifying, or descriptive particle)/of"de的 "man/person/people"rén人 "always/to assemble/gather/total/overall/head/chief/general/in every case"zǒng总 "(negative prefix)/not/no"bù不 "to fear"jù惧 "to be afraid/to fear"pà怕 "God/unusual/mysterious/soul/spirit/divine essence/lively/spiritual being"shén神,"certainly/must/will/necessarily"bì必 "act as/take...to be/to be/to do/to serve as/to become"wéi为 "I/me"wǒ我 "wife"qīzi妻子 "(possessive, modifying, or descriptive particle)/of"de的 "reason/cause"yuángù缘故 "to kill/to murder/to slaughter"shā杀 "I/me"wǒ我。
12 "moreover/besides/in addition"Kuàngqiě况且 "she"tā她 "also/too"yě也 "in reality/honestly/really/verily/concrete"shízài实在 "is/are/am/yes/to be"shì是 "my/mine"wǒde我的 "younger sister"mèi妹 "11 p.m.-1 a.m./1st earthly branch/child/midnight/son/child/seed/egg/small thing"zǐ子。"she"Tā她 "and/to give/together with"yǔ与 "I/me"wǒ我 "is/are/am/yes/to be"shì是 "like/same/similar/together/alike/with"tóng同 "father"fù父 "(interj.)/raise/to stop"yì异 "female/mother"mǔ母,"afterwards/later"hòulái后来 "to regard as/to take (somebody) for/to do/to make"zuò作 "(modal particle intensifying preceding clause)/(completed action marker)"le了 "my/mine"wǒde我的 "wife"qīzi妻子。
13 "to be/to act as/to hold a position (in space, time, or organizational space)/manage/withstand/when/during/ought/should/match equally/equal/same/obstruct/just at (a time or place)/on the spot/right/just at"Dāng当 "God/unusual/mysterious/soul/spirit/divine essence/lively/spiritual being"shén神 "to call/to yell/to be called/to order"jiào叫 "I/me"wǒ我 "to depart/to leave"líkāi离开 "father"fù父 "furniture/tool"jiā家,"to float"piāo飘 "to flow/to spread/to circulate/to move"liú流 "outer"zàiwài在外 "when/during/at the time of"deshíhòu的时候,"I/me"wǒ我 "couple/pair/to be opposite/to oppose/to face/for/to/correct (answer)/to answer/to reply/to direct (towards sth)/right"duì对 "she"tā她 "to speak/to say"shuō说,"we/us/ourselves"wǒmen我们 "no matter what|how/regardless of whether..."wúlùn无论 "to walk/to go/to move/to leave"zǒu走 "to (a place)/until (a time)/up to/to go/to arrive"dào到 "what?/who?/something/anything"shénme什么 "area/place/local"dìfang地方,"you"nǐ你 "can/may/possible/able to"kěyǐ可以 "couple/pair/to be opposite/to oppose/to face/for/to/correct (answer)/to answer/to reply/to direct (towards sth)/right"duì对 "man/person/people"rén人 "to speak/to say"shuō说,"he/him"tā他 "is/are/am/yes/to be"shì是 "my/mine"wǒde我的 "older brother"gēge哥哥。"this/these"Zhè这 "(emphasizes that something is precisely or exactly what is stated)/precisely/exactly/even/if/just like/in the same way as"jiùshì就是 "you"nǐ你 "wait/treat/deal with/need/about/intending to do something"dài待 "my/mine"wǒde我的 "grace"ēndiǎn恩典 "(modal particle intensifying preceding clause)/(completed action marker)"le了。
14 "Asia/Asian/second/next to/inferior"Yà亚 "(particle used for comparison and "-er than")/to compare/to contrast/to gesture (with hands)/ratio"bǐ比 "(measure word) meter/rice"mǐ米 "rein in"lè勒 "(a measure word)/(marker for direct-object)/to hold/to contain/to grasp/to take hold of"bǎ把 "ox/cow/bull"niú牛,"(surname)/sheep"yáng羊,"fall prostrate"pū仆 "slave girl/maid servant"bì婢 "to bestow/to give"cìgěi赐给 "Abe (short form for Abraham)"Yàbó亚伯 "to pull/to play (string instruments)/to drag/to draw"lā拉 "rare"hǎn罕,"(once) again/also/both... and.../again"yòu又 "(a measure word)/(marker for direct-object)/to hold/to contain/to grasp/to take hold of"bǎ把 "his"tāde他的 "wife"qīzi妻子 "let go"sā撒 "to pull/to play (string instruments)/to drag/to draw"lā拉 "return/revert"guīhuán归还 "he/him"tā他。
15 "Asia/Asian/second/next to/inferior"Yà亚 "(particle used for comparison and "-er than")/to compare/to contrast/to gesture (with hands)/ratio"bǐ比 "(measure word) meter/rice"mǐ米 "rein in"lè勒 "(once) again/also/both... and.../again"yòu又 "to speak/to say"shuō说,"it depends/think/to see/to look at"kàn看 "how/which"nǎ哪,"my/mine"wǒde我的 "(subor. part. adverbial)/-ly"de地 "all/both (if two things are involved)/entirely (due to)each/even/already"dōu都 "(located) at/in/exist/(before verbs) immediately involved in/right in the middle of doing"zài在 "you"nǐ你 "in front of/facing/presence"miànqián面前,"you"nǐ你 "can/may/possible/able to"kěyǐ可以 "as one wishes/according to one's wishes"suíyì随意 "reside/be a resident (of)"jūzhù居住。
16 "(once) again/also/both... and.../again"Yòu又 "couple/pair/to be opposite/to oppose/to face/for/to/correct (answer)/to answer/to reply/to direct (towards sth)/right"duì对 "let go"sā撒 "to pull/to play (string instruments)/to drag/to draw"lā拉 "to speak/to say"shuō说,"I/me"wǒ我 "to/for/for the benefit of/to give/to allow/to do sth (for sb)/(passive particle)"gěi给 "you"nǐ你 "older brother"gēge哥哥 "one thousand"yīqiān一千 "silver"yín银 "11 p.m.-1 a.m./1st earthly branch/child/midnight/son/child/seed/egg/small thing"zǐ子,"accomplish/action/to regard (sth as sth)/to look upon (sth as)/conduct"zuòwéi作为 "you"nǐ你 "(located) at/in/exist/(before verbs) immediately involved in/right in the middle of doing"zài在 "Chinese musical note/fit/to join"hé合 "household/(one's) family"jiārén家人 "in front of/facing/presence"miànqián面前 "cover up (a shortcoming)/screen off/to hide/to conceal"zhē遮 "shy/ashamed/shame/bashful"xiū羞 "(possessive, modifying, or descriptive particle)/of"de的("shy/ashamed/shame/bashful"xiū羞 "former/original/primary/raw/level/cause/source"yuán原 "language/culture/writing/formal/literary/gentle"wén文 "to regard as/to take (somebody) for/to do/to make"zuò作 "eye"yǎn眼),"you"nǐ你 "at once/then/right away/only/(emphasis)/to approach/to move towards/to undertake"jiù就 "(located) at/in/exist/(before verbs) immediately involved in/right in the middle of doing"zài在 "(n) everyone"zhòngrén众人 "in front of/facing/presence"miànqián面前 "haven't/hasn't/doesn't exist/to not have/to not be"méiyǒu没有 "(v) not be/(n) blame or fault"búshì不是 "(modal particle intensifying preceding clause)/(completed action marker)"le了。
17 "Abe (short form for Abraham)"Yàbó亚伯 "to pull/to play (string instruments)/to drag/to draw"lā拉 "rare"hǎn罕 "prayer"dǎogào祷告 "God/unusual/mysterious/soul/spirit/divine essence/lively/spiritual being"shén神,"God/unusual/mysterious/soul/spirit/divine essence/lively/spiritual being"shén神 "at once/then/right away/only/(emphasis)/to approach/to move towards/to undertake"jiù就 "medical/medicine/doctor/to cure/to treat"yī医 "good/well"hǎo好 "(modal particle intensifying preceding clause)/(completed action marker)"le了 "Asia/Asian/second/next to/inferior"yà亚 "(particle used for comparison and "-er than")/to compare/to contrast/to gesture (with hands)/ratio"bǐ比 "(measure word) meter/rice"mǐ米 "rein in"lè勒 "and/together with/with/peace/harmony/union"hé和 "his"tāde他的 "wife"qīzi妻子,"and/furthermore/(not) at all/simultaneously/also/together with/to combine/to join/to merge"bìng并 "his"tāde他的 "multitude"zhòng众 "female/woman"nǚ女 "fall prostrate"pū仆,"they/them (for females)"tāmen她们 "ordinary/plain/convenient/handy/easy/then/so/thus/to relieve oneself"biàn便 "can/may/capable/energy/able"néng能 "to bear/to give birth"shēngyù生育。
18 "cause/reason/because"Yīn因 "Jehovah"Yēhéhuá耶和华 "act as/take...to be/to be/to do/to serve as/to become"wéi为 "Abe (short form for Abraham)"Yàbó亚伯 "to pull/to play (string instruments)/to drag/to draw"lā拉 "rare"hǎn罕 "(possessive, modifying, or descriptive particle)/of"de的 "wife"qīzi妻子 "let go"sā撒 "to pull/to play (string instruments)/to drag/to draw"lā拉 "(possessive, modifying, or descriptive particle)/of"de的 "reason/cause"yuángù缘故,"already"yǐjīng已经 "to make/to cause/to enable/to use/to employ/messenger"shǐ使 "Asia/Asian/second/next to/inferior"yà亚 "(particle used for comparison and "-er than")/to compare/to contrast/to gesture (with hands)/ratio"bǐ比 "(measure word) meter/rice"mǐ米 "rein in"lè勒 "furniture/tool"jiā家 "hit the mark"zhòngdì中的 "married woman"fùrén妇人 "cannot/must not/should not"bùnéng不能 "to bear/to give birth"shēngyù生育。