Lìdài历代zhì志xià下

Chapter 4

1 "he/him"Tā他 "(once) again/also/both... and.../again"yòu又 "to manufacture/to make"zhìzào制造 " one/1/single/a(n)/(before verbs) "no sooner did VERB happen than..."/(before a noun) entire (family, etc.)"yī一 "seat/base/stand/measure word for large, solid things"zuò座 "copper"tóng铜 "altar"tán坛，"length/long/forever/always/constantly"cháng长 "twenty/20"èrshí二十 "elbow/pork shoulder"zhǒu肘，"lenient/wide/broad"kuān宽 "twenty/20"èrshí二十 "elbow/pork shoulder"zhǒu肘，"high/tall"gāo高 "ten/10"shí十 "elbow/pork shoulder"zhǒu肘。
2 "(once) again/also/both... and.../again"Yòu又 "cast metals/to coin (money)"zhù铸 "a/an"yīgè一个 "copper"tóng铜 "ocean/sea"hǎi海，"type/style"yàngshì样式 "is/are/am/yes/to be"shì是 "circle/round/circular/spherical/(of the moon) full/unit of Chinese currency (Yuan)/tactful/to justify"yuán圆 "(possessive, modifying, or descriptive particle)/of"de的，"high/tall"gāo高 "five/5"wǔ五 "elbow/pork shoulder"zhǒu肘，"path"jìng径 "ten/10"shí十 "elbow/pork shoulder"zhǒu肘，"to circle/to surround"wéi围 "thirty/30"sānshí三十 "elbow/pork shoulder"zhǒu肘。
3 "ocean/sea"Hǎi海 "encompass/surrounding"zhōuwéi周围 "to have/there is/there are/to exist/to be"yǒu有 "field/plain/open space/limit/boundary/rude/wild"yě野 "melon/claw/gourd/squash"guā瓜 "(possessive, modifying, or descriptive particle)/of"de的 "type/style"yàngshì样式，"each/every"měi每 "elbow/pork shoulder"zhǒu肘 "ten/10"shí十 "melon/claw/gourd/squash"guā瓜，"to have altogether/in all"gòngyǒu共有 "both/two/ounce/some/a few/tael"liǎng两 "all right/capable/competent/OK/okay/to go/to do/to travel/temporary/to walk/to go/will do"xíng行，"is/are/am/yes/to be"shì是 "cast metals/to coin (money)"zhù铸 "ocean/sea"hǎi海 "when/during/at the time of"deshíhòu的时候 "cast metals/to coin (money)"zhù铸 "on/up/on top/upon/first (of two parts)/previous or last (week, etc.)/upper/higher/above/previous/to climb/to go into/above/to go up"shàng上 "(possessive, modifying, or descriptive particle)/of"de的（"field/plain/open space/limit/boundary/rude/wild"yě野 "melon/claw/gourd/squash"guā瓜 "former/original/primary/raw/level/cause/source"yuán原 "language/culture/writing/formal/literary/gentle"wén文 "to regard as/to take (somebody) for/to do/to make"zuò作 "ox/cow/bull"niú牛）。
4 "to have/there is/there are/to exist/to be"Yǒu有 "12/twelve"shí’èr十二 "(a measure word, for birds and some animals, etc.)/single/only"zhī只 "copper"tóng铜 "ox/cow/bull"niú牛 "carry on back"duò驮 "ocean/sea"hǎi海，"three/3"sān三 "(a measure word, for birds and some animals, etc.)/single/only"zhī只 "(adv) northward/northwardly/northwards"xiàngběi向北，"three/3"sān三 "(a measure word, for birds and some animals, etc.)/single/only"zhī只 "westward"xiàngxī向西，"three/3"sān三 "(a measure word, for birds and some animals, etc.)/single/only"zhī只 "southward"xiàngnán向南，"three/3"sān三 "(a measure word, for birds and some animals, etc.)/single/only"zhī只 "eastwards"xiàngdōng向东。"ocean/sea"Hǎi海 "(located) at/in/exist/(before verbs) immediately involved in/right in the middle of doing"zài在 "ox/cow/bull"niú牛 "on/up/on top/upon/first (of two parts)/previous or last (week, etc.)/upper/higher/above/previous/to climb/to go into/above/to go up"shàng上，"ox/cow/bull"niú牛 "tail"wěi尾 "direction/part/side/towards/to/guide/opposite to"xiàng向 "inside/inner/internal/within/interior"nèi内。
5 "ocean/sea"Hǎi海 "generous/thick (for flat things)"hòu厚 " one/1/single/a(n)/(before verbs) "no sooner did VERB happen than..."/(before a noun) entire (family, etc.)"yī一 "in charge of/palm of hand"zhǎng掌，"side/edge/margin/border/boundary"biān边 "as (if)/such as"rú如 "cup/a measure word"bēi杯 "side/edge/margin/border/boundary"biān边，"(once) again/also/both... and.../again"yòu又 "as (if)/such as"rú如 "lily"bǎihéhuā百合花，"can/may/able to/certain(ly)/to suit/(particle used for emphasis)"kě可 "to hold/to contain/to allow/appearance/look/countenance"róng容 "three/3"sān三 "thousand"qiān千 "(onomat.)/dumb"bā吧 "special/unusual/extraordinary"té特。
6 "(once) again/also/both... and.../again"Yòu又 "to manufacture/to make"zhìzào制造 "ten/10"shí十 "(a measure word)/individual"gè个 "basin"pén盆，"five/5"wǔ五 "(a measure word)/individual"gè个 "place in, on, at"fàngzài放在 "right (as opposed to left)"yòubiān右边，"five/5"wǔ五 "(a measure word)/individual"gè个 "place in, on, at"fàngzài放在 "left"zuǒbiān左边，"to offer"xiàn献 "burn/to roast meat for sacrifice"fán燔 "offer sacrifice"jì祭 "actually/place"suǒ所 "to use"yòng用 "(literary equivalent of 的)/(subor. part.)/him/her/it"zhī之 "thing/object/matter"wù物 "all/both (if two things are involved)/entirely (due to)each/even/already"dōu都 "to wash/to bathe"xǐ洗 "(located) at/in/exist/(before verbs) immediately involved in/right in the middle of doing"zài在 "his/her/its/theirs/that/such/it (refers to sth preceding it)"qí其 "inside/inner/internal/within/interior"nèi内。"but/yet/however/only/merely/still"Dàn但 "ocean/sea"hǎi海 "is/are/am/yes/to be"shì是 "act as/take...to be/to be/to do/to serve as/to become"wéi为 "priest"jìsī祭司 "bath"mùyù沐浴 "(possessive, modifying, or descriptive particle)/of"de的。
7 "he/him"Tā他 "(once) again/also/both... and.../again"yòu又 "according to/in accordance with/to shine/to illuminate/to reflect/photograph"zhào照 "actually/place"suǒ所 "to set/to fix/to determine/to decide/to order"dìng定 "(possessive, modifying, or descriptive particle)/of"de的 "type/style"yàngshì样式 "to make/to build/to invent/to manufacture"zào造 "ten/10"shí十 "(a measure word)/individual"gè个 "metal/money/gold"jīn金 "lamp/light"dēng灯 "surname/(classical) you (in letters)/platform/Taiwan (abbr.)"tái台 "place in, on, at"fàngzài放在 "palace hall"diàn殿 "inside/internal/interior"lǐ里，"five/5"wǔ五 "(a measure word)/individual"gè个 "(located) at/in/exist/(before verbs) immediately involved in/right in the middle of doing"zài在 "right (as opposed to left)"yòubiān右边，"five/5"wǔ五 "(a measure word)/individual"gè个 "(located) at/in/exist/(before verbs) immediately involved in/right in the middle of doing"zài在 "left"zuǒbiān左边。
8 "(once) again/also/both... and.../again"Yòu又 "to make/to build/to invent/to manufacture"zào造 "ten/10"shí十 "(a measure word)/(a surname)/open up"zhāng张 "table/desk"zhuōzi桌子 "place in, on, at"fàngzài放在 "palace hall"diàn殿 "inside/internal/interior"lǐ里，"five/5"wǔ五 "(a measure word)/(a surname)/open up"zhāng张 "(located) at/in/exist/(before verbs) immediately involved in/right in the middle of doing"zài在 "right (as opposed to left)"yòubiān右边，"five/5"wǔ五 "(a measure word)/(a surname)/open up"zhāng张 "(located) at/in/exist/(before verbs) immediately involved in/right in the middle of doing"zài在 "left"zuǒbiān左边。"(once) again/also/both... and.../again"Yòu又 "to make/to build/to invent/to manufacture"zào造 "a hundred"yībǎi一百 "(a measure word)/individual"gè个 "metal/money/gold"jīn金 "bowl/cup"wǎn碗。
9 "(once) again/also/both... and.../again"Yòu又 "creation/set up/construction/build/establish/set up"jiànlì建立 "priest"jìsī祭司 "courtyard/institution"yuàn院 "and/together with/with/peace/harmony/union"hé和 "big/huge/large/major/great/wide/deep/oldest/eldest"dà大 "courtyard/institution"yuàn院，"and/furthermore/(not) at all/simultaneously/also/together with/to combine/to join/to merge"bìng并 "courtyard/institution"yuàn院 "opening/door/gate/doorway/gateway/valve/switch/way to do something/knack/family/house/(religious) sect/school (of thought)/class/category/phylum or division (taxonomy)"mén门，"to use"yòng用 "copper"tóng铜 "wrap up/bind up/bundle/package"bāoguǒ包裹 "opening/door/gate/doorway/gateway/valve/switch/way to do something/knack/family/house/(religious) sect/school (of thought)/class/category/phylum or division (taxonomy)"mén门 "(a measure word for doors, windows, etc.)"shàn扇。
10 "(will, shall, "future tense")/ready/prepared/to get/to use"Jiāng将 "(N) Hai'an (place in Jiangsu)"Hǎi’ān海安 "(located) at/in/exist/(before verbs) immediately involved in/right in the middle of doing"zài在 "palace hall"diàn殿 "opening/door/gate/doorway/gateway/valve/switch/way to do something/knack/family/house/(religious) sect/school (of thought)/class/category/phylum or division (taxonomy)"mén门 "(possessive, modifying, or descriptive particle)/of"de的 "right (as opposed to left)"yòubiān右边，"(emphasizes that something is precisely or exactly what is stated)/precisely/exactly/even/if/just like/in the same way as"jiùshì就是 "(n) location to the south"nánbiān南边。
11 "a household/door/family"Hù户 "orchid"lán兰 "(once) again/also/both... and.../again"yòu又 "to make/to build/to invent/to manufacture"zào造 "(modal particle intensifying preceding clause)/(completed action marker)"le了 "basin"pén盆，"level off/root up"chǎn铲，"bowl/cup"wǎn碗。"this (kind of, sort of)/this way/such/like this/such"Zhèyàng这样，"he/him"tā他 "act as/take...to be/to be/to do/to serve as/to become"wéi为 "Solomon"Suǒluómén所罗门 "king/Wang (proper name)"wáng王 "to regard as/to take (somebody) for/to do/to make"zuò作 "to finish/to be over/whole/complete/entire"wán完 "(modal particle intensifying preceding clause)/(completed action marker)"le了 "God/unusual/mysterious/soul/spirit/divine essence/lively/spiritual being"shén神 "palace hall"diàn殿 "(possessive, modifying, or descriptive particle)/of"de的 "work/worker/skill/profession/trade/craft/labor"gōng工。
12 "actually/place"Suǒ所 "to make/to build/to invent/to manufacture"zào造 "(possessive, modifying, or descriptive particle)/of"de的 "(emphasizes that something is precisely or exactly what is stated)/precisely/exactly/even/if/just like/in the same way as"jiùshì就是 "both/two/ounce/some/a few/tael"liǎng两 "radical (chem.)/root/basis"gēn根 "pillar"zhùzi柱子 "and/together with/with/peace/harmony/union"hé和 "pillar"zhù柱 "on/up/on top/upon/first (of two parts)/previous or last (week, etc.)/upper/higher/above/previous/to climb/to go into/above/to go up"shàng上 "both/two/ounce/some/a few/tael"liǎng两 "(a measure word)/individual"gè个 "as (if)/such as"rú如 "ball/sphere"qiú球 "(possessive, modifying, or descriptive particle)/of"de的，"and/furthermore/(not) at all/simultaneously/also/together with/to combine/to join/to merge"bìng并 "both/two/ounce/some/a few/tael"liǎng两 "(a measure word)/individual"gè个 "lid/top/cover/canopy/to build"gài盖 "pillar"zhù柱 "(possessive, modifying, or descriptive particle)/of"de的 "net/network"wǎng网 "11 p.m.-1 a.m./1st earthly branch/child/midnight/son/child/seed/egg/small thing"zǐ子，
13 "and/together with/with/peace/harmony/union"Hé和 "four/4"sì四 "hundred"bǎi百 "pomegranate"shíliu石榴，"content/calm/still/quiet/to pacify/peace"ān安 "(located) at/in/exist/(before verbs) immediately involved in/right in the middle of doing"zài在 "both/two/ounce/some/a few/tael"liǎng两 "(a measure word)/individual"gè个 "net/network"wǎng网 "11 p.m.-1 a.m./1st earthly branch/child/midnight/son/child/seed/egg/small thing"zǐ子 "on/up/on top/upon/first (of two parts)/previous or last (week, etc.)/upper/higher/above/previous/to climb/to go into/above/to go up"shàng上，"each/every"měi每 "net/network"wǎng网 "both/two/ounce/some/a few/tael"liǎng两 "all right/capable/competent/OK/okay/to go/to do/to travel/temporary/to walk/to go/will do"xíng行 "lid/top/cover/canopy/to build"gài盖 "particle attached after verb to indicate action in progress, like -ing ending"zhe着 "both/two/ounce/some/a few/tael"liǎng两 "(a measure word)/individual"gè个 "pillar"zhù柱 "on/up/on top/upon/first (of two parts)/previous or last (week, etc.)/upper/higher/above/previous/to climb/to go into/above/to go up"shàng上 "as (if)/such as"rú如 "ball/sphere"qiú球 "(possessive, modifying, or descriptive particle)/of"de的。
14 "basin"Pén盆 "seat/base/stand/measure word for large, solid things"zuò座 "and/together with/with/peace/harmony/union"hé和 "his/her/its/theirs/that/such/it (refers to sth preceding it)"qí其 "on/up/on top/upon/first (of two parts)/previous or last (week, etc.)/upper/higher/above/previous/to climb/to go into/above/to go up"shàng上 "(possessive, modifying, or descriptive particle)/of"de的 "basin"pén盆，
15 "ocean/sea"Hǎi海 "and/together with/with/peace/harmony/union"hé和 "ocean/sea"hǎi海 "under/second (of two parts)/next (week, etc.)/lower/below/underneath/down(wards)/to decline/to go down/latter"xià下 "(possessive, modifying, or descriptive particle)/of"de的 "12/twelve"shí’èr十二 "(a measure word, for birds and some animals, etc.)/single/only"zhī只 "ox/cow/bull"niú牛，
16 "basin"Pén盆，"shovel/spade"chǎnzǐ铲子，"meat/flesh"ròu肉锸"11 p.m.-1 a.m./1st earthly branch/child/midnight/son/child/seed/egg/small thing"zǐ子，"and/to give/together with"yǔ与 "Jehovah"Yēhéhuá耶和华 "palace hall"diàn殿 "inside/internal/interior"lǐ里 "(possessive, modifying, or descriptive particle)/of"de的 "all/every/everything"yíqiè一切 "device/tool/utensil"qì器 "shallow container/rad. no. 108"mǐn皿，"all/both (if two things are involved)/entirely (due to)each/even/already"dōu都 "is/are/am/yes/to be"shì是 "opportunely/coincidentally/as it happens/skillful/timely"qiǎo巧 "craftsman"jiàng匠 "a household/door/family"hù户 "orchid"lán兰 "to use"yòng用 "bright"guāngliàng光亮 "(possessive, modifying, or descriptive particle)/of"de的 "copper"tóng铜 "act as/take...to be/to be/to do/to serve as/to become"wéi为 "Solomon"Suǒluómén所罗门 "king/Wang (proper name)"wáng王 "to bring about/to create/to cause"zàochéng造成 "(possessive, modifying, or descriptive particle)/of"de的，
17 "is/are/am/yes/to be"Shì是 "(located) at/in/exist/(before verbs) immediately involved in/right in the middle of doing"zài在 "Jordan"Yuēdàn约旦 "field/plain"píngyuán平原 "negligent/sparse/thin"shū疏 "cut off"gē割 "and/together with/with/peace/harmony/union"hé和 "let go"sā撒 "advantage/benefit/profit/sharp"lì利 "but/yet/however/only/merely/still"dàn但 "between/intermediate/mid/middle"zhōngjiān中间 "to lend/to borrow/excuse/pretext/by means of"jiè借 "glue/gum"jiāo胶 "mud/paste/pulp"ní泥 "cast metals/to coin (money)"zhù铸 "finish/complete/accomplish/become/turn into/win/succeed/one tenth"chéng成 "(possessive, modifying, or descriptive particle)/of"de的。
18 "Solomon"Suǒluómén所罗门 "to manufacture/to make"zhìzào制造 "(possessive, modifying, or descriptive particle)/of"de的 "this/these"zhè这 "all/every/everything"yíqiè一切 "what"shén甚 "many/much/a lot of/numerous/multi-"duō多，"copper"tóng铜 "(possessive, modifying, or descriptive particle)/of"de的 "light/easy/gentle/soft/reckless/unimportant/frivolous/small in number/unstressed/neutral/soft"qīng轻 "heavy/serious"zhòng重 "unable/incapable"wúfǎ无法 "can/may/able to/certain(ly)/to suit/(particle used for emphasis)"kě可 "to research/to check/to investigate/to examine/to refer to/to search"chá查。
19 "Solomon"Suǒluómén所罗门 "(once) again/also/both... and.../again"yòu又 "to make/to build/to invent/to manufacture"zào造 "God/unusual/mysterious/soul/spirit/divine essence/lively/spiritual being"shén神 "palace hall"diàn殿 "inside/internal/interior"lǐ里 "(possessive, modifying, or descriptive particle)/of"de的 "(N) Jintan (city in Jiangsu)"Jīntán金坛 "and/together with/with/peace/harmony/union"hé和 "furnishings"chénshè陈设 "round flat cake/cookie/cake/pastry"bǐng饼 "(possessive, modifying, or descriptive particle)/of"de的 "table/desk"zhuōzi桌子，
20 "and/furthermore/(not) at all/simultaneously/also/together with/to combine/to join/to merge"Bìng并 "energy/perfect/excellent/refined/very/proficient"jīng精 "metal/money/gold"jīn金 "(possessive, modifying, or descriptive particle)/of"de的 "lamp/light"dēng灯 "surname/(classical) you (in letters)/platform/Taiwan (abbr.)"tái台 "and/together with/with/peace/harmony/union"hé和 "lamp/light"dēng灯 "M for lamp"zhǎn盏，"can/may/possible/able to"kěyǐ可以 "as a rule/as usual/usually"zhàolì照例 "(downwards-right convex character stroke)/o'clock/(a measure word)/point/dot/(decimal) point)"diǎn点 "including"zàinèi在内 "palace hall"diàn殿 "before/in front/ago/former/previous/earlier/front"qián前。
21 "lamp/light"Dēng灯 "surname/(classical) you (in letters)/platform/Taiwan (abbr.)"tái台 "on/up/on top/upon/first (of two parts)/previous or last (week, etc.)/upper/higher/above/previous/to climb/to go into/above/to go up"shàng上 "(possessive, modifying, or descriptive particle)/of"de的 "flower/blossom/to spend (money, time)/fancy pattern"huā花 "and/together with/with/peace/harmony/union"hé和 "lamp/light"dēng灯 "M for lamp"zhǎn盏，"and/furthermore/(not) at all/simultaneously/also/together with/to combine/to join/to merge"bìng并 "candle/wax"là蜡 "cut with scissors/scissors"jiǎn剪 "all/both (if two things are involved)/entirely (due to)each/even/already"dōu都 "is/are/am/yes/to be"shì是 "metal/money/gold"jīn金 "(possessive, modifying, or descriptive particle)/of"de的，"further/moreover"qiě且 "is/are/am/yes/to be"shì是 "pure/simple/unmixed/genuine"chún纯 "metal/money/gold"jīn金 "(possessive, modifying, or descriptive particle)/of"de的。
22 "(once) again/also/both... and.../again"Yòu又 "to use"yòng用 "energy/perfect/excellent/refined/very/proficient"jīng精 "metal/money/gold"jīn金 "to manufacture/to make"zhìzào制造 "forceps/to nip"niè镊 "11 p.m.-1 a.m./1st earthly branch/child/midnight/son/child/seed/egg/small thing"zǐ子，"tray/plate"pánzi盘子，"mode (music)/to move (troops)/tune/tone/melody/to transfer"diào调 "soup"gēng羹，"fire"huǒ火 "tripod"dǐng鼎。"go so far as to/as for/as to"Zhìyú至于 "palace hall"diàn殿 "opening/door/gate/doorway/gateway/valve/switch/way to do something/knack/family/house/(religious) sect/school (of thought)/class/category/phylum or division (taxonomy)"mén门 "and/together with/with/peace/harmony/union"hé和 "arrive/most/to/until"zhì至 "holy/sacred/saint/sage"shèng圣 "actually/place"suǒ所 "(possessive, modifying, or descriptive particle)/of"de的 "opening/door/gate/doorway/gateway/valve/switch/way to do something/knack/family/house/(religious) sect/school (of thought)/class/category/phylum or division (taxonomy)"mén门 "(a measure word for doors, windows, etc.)"shàn扇，"and/furthermore/(not) at all/simultaneously/also/together with/to combine/to join/to merge"bìng并 "palace hall"diàn殿 "(possessive, modifying, or descriptive particle)/of"de的 "opening/door/gate/doorway/gateway/valve/switch/way to do something/knack/family/house/(religious) sect/school (of thought)/class/category/phylum or division (taxonomy)"mén门 "(a measure word for doors, windows, etc.)"shàn扇，"all/both (if two things are involved)/entirely (due to)each/even/already"dōu都 "is/are/am/yes/to be"shì是 "metal/money/gold"jīn金 "11 p.m.-1 a.m./1st earthly branch/child/midnight/son/child/seed/egg/small thing"zǐ子 "adornment/adorn"zhuāng妆 "adorn/ornaments"shì饰 "(possessive, modifying, or descriptive particle)/of"de的。