Lìdài历代zhì志shàng上

Chapter 20

1 "(experienced action marker)/to cross/to go over/to pass (time)/to celebrate (a holiday)/to live/to get along/(surname)/excessively/too-"Guò过 "(modal particle intensifying preceding clause)/(completed action marker)"le了 " one/1/single/a(n)/(before verbs) "no sooner did VERB happen than..."/(before a noun) entire (family, etc.)"yī一 "year"nián年，"to (a place)/until (a time)/up to/to go/to arrive"dào到 "to arrange/to line up/row/file/series"liè列 "king/Wang (proper name)"wáng王 "to go out/to come out/to occur/to produce/to go beyond/to rise/to put forth/to occur/to happen/(a measure word for dramas, plays, or operas)"chū出 "to fight/fight/war/battle"zhàn战 "when/during/at the time of"deshíhòu的时候，"appointment/agreement/to arrange/to restrict/approximately"yuē约 "detain in custody"yā押 "lead/command/head"shuàilǐng率领 "army/military/arms"jūn军 "soldiers/a force/an army/weapons/arms/military/warlike"bīng兵 "destruction/devastate"huǐhuài毁坏 "Asia/Asian/second/next to/inferior"yà亚 "lay hands on/to cover"mén扪 "man/person/people"rén人 "(possessive, modifying, or descriptive particle)/of"de的 "(subor. part. adverbial)/-ly"de地，"besiege"wéigōng围攻 "to pull/to play (string instruments)/to drag/to draw"lā拉 "(suff. for certain nouns)/to hope/to wish/Palestinian, Palestine (abbrev.)/Pakistan (abbrev.)/Pascal (unit of pressure)"bā巴。"David (person name)"Dàwèi大卫 "still/yet/to remain"réng仍 "to live/to dwell/to reside/to stop"zhù住 "(located) at/in/exist/(before verbs) immediately involved in/right in the middle of doing"zài在 "(final part.)/(phonetic)"yē耶 "(surname)/road/path/way"lù路 "let go"sā撒 "cold"lěng冷。"appointment/agreement/to arrange/to restrict/approximately"Yuē约 "detain in custody"yā押 "attack/assault"gōngdǎ攻打 "to pull/to play (string instruments)/to drag/to draw"lā拉 "(suff. for certain nouns)/to hope/to wish/Palestinian, Palestine (abbrev.)/Pakistan (abbrev.)/Pascal (unit of pressure)"bā巴，"(will, shall, "future tense")/ready/prepared/to get/to use"jiāng将 "city walls/city/town"chéng城 "to overturn/to collapse/to lean/to tend/to incline/to pour out"qīng倾 "to cover/to overflow/to reply to a letter/to overturn/to capsize"fù覆。
2 "David (person name)"Dàwèi大卫 "rob/snatch"duó夺 "(modal particle intensifying preceding clause)/(completed action marker)"le了 "Asia/Asian/second/next to/inferior"yà亚 "lay hands on/to cover"mén扪 "man/person/people"rén人 "(literary equivalent of 的)/(subor. part.)/him/her/it"zhī之 "king/Wang (proper name)"wáng王 "actually/place"suǒ所 "to put on/to respect/to bear/to support/wear (glasses, hat, gloves)"dài戴 "(possessive, modifying, or descriptive particle)/of"de的 "metal/money/gold"jīn金 "royal crown"guānmiǎn冠冕（"king/Wang (proper name)"wáng王 "maybe/perhaps/might/possibly/or"huò或 "to regard as/to take (somebody) for/to do/to make"zuò作 "agate/cornelian"mǎ玛 "rein in"lè勒 "endure"kān堪。"agate/cornelian"Mǎ玛 "rein in"lè勒 "endure"kān堪 "namely/right away/to approach/to draw near"jí即 "(measure word) meter/rice"mǐ米 "rein in"lè勒 "just/honorable (designation)/public/common"gōng公，"Asia/Asian/second/next to/inferior"yà亚 "lay hands on/to cover"mén扪 "race/nationality/ethnicity/clan"zú族 "(literary equivalent of 的)/(subor. part.)/him/her/it"zhī之 "God/unusual/mysterious/soul/spirit/divine essence/lively/spiritual being"shén神 "name/(measure word for persons)/place (e.g. among winners)"míng名），"his/her/its/theirs/that/such/it (refers to sth preceding it)"qí其 "on/up/on top/upon/first (of two parts)/previous or last (week, etc.)/upper/higher/above/previous/to climb/to go into/above/to go up"shàng上 "(possessive, modifying, or descriptive particle)/of"de的 "metal/money/gold"jīn金 "11 p.m.-1 a.m./1st earthly branch/child/midnight/son/child/seed/egg/small thing"zǐ子 "heavy/serious"zhòng重 " one/1/single/a(n)/(before verbs) "no sooner did VERB happen than..."/(before a noun) entire (family, etc.)"yī一 "he/him"tā他 "(surname)/even/as/join/to link/successively"lián连 "a sentence particle used after a verb to show effect/degree or possibility"de得，"(once) again/also/both... and.../again"yòu又 "deep valley/inlay"qiàn嵌 "particle attached after verb to indicate action in progress, like -ing ending"zhe着 "precious stone/gem"bǎoshí宝石。"man/person/people"Rén人 "(will, shall, "future tense")/ready/prepared/to get/to use"jiāng将 "this/these"zhè这 "royal crown"guānmiǎn冠冕 "to put on/to respect/to bear/to support/wear (glasses, hat, gloves)"dài戴 "(located) at/in/exist/(before verbs) immediately involved in/right in the middle of doing"zài在 "David (person name)"Dàwèi大卫 "head"tóu头 "on/up/on top/upon/first (of two parts)/previous or last (week, etc.)/upper/higher/above/previous/to climb/to go into/above/to go up"shàng上。"David (person name)"Dàwèi大卫 "from/obey/observe/follow"cóng从 "city walls/city/town"chéng城 "inside/internal/interior"lǐ里 "rob/snatch"duó夺 "(modal particle intensifying preceding clause)/(completed action marker)"le了 "many/a lot of/much"xǔduō许多 "property/belongings"cáiwù财物，
3 "(will, shall, "future tense")/ready/prepared/to get/to use"Jiāng将 "city walls/city/town"chéng城 "inside/internal/interior"lǐ里 "(possessive, modifying, or descriptive particle)/of"de的 "man/person/people"rén人 "to pull/to play (string instruments)/to drag/to draw"lā拉 "to come out/to emerge"chūlai出来，"place in, on, at"fàngzài放在 "to mend (china) with staples"jū锯 "under/second (of two parts)/next (week, etc.)/lower/below/underneath/down(wards)/to decline/to go down/latter"xià下，"maybe/perhaps/might/possibly/or"huò或 "iron"tiě铁 "a rake/harrow"bà耙 "under/second (of two parts)/next (week, etc.)/lower/below/underneath/down(wards)/to decline/to go down/latter"xià下，"maybe/perhaps/might/possibly/or"huò或 "iron"tiě铁 "hatchet"fǔ斧 "under/second (of two parts)/next (week, etc.)/lower/below/underneath/down(wards)/to decline/to go down/latter"xià下（"maybe/perhaps/might/possibly/or"huò或 "to regard as/to take (somebody) for/to do/to make"zuò作 "strength/force/power/powerful/better"qiáng强 "they"tāmen他们 "to use"yòng用 "to mend (china) with staples"jū锯，"maybe/perhaps/might/possibly/or"huò或 "to use"yòng用 "beat/strike/break/mix up/build/fight/fetch/make/tie up/issue/shoot/calculate/since/from"dǎ打 "foodstuffs/cereals"liángshi粮食 "(possessive, modifying, or descriptive particle)/of"de的 "hardware/ironware"tiěqì铁器，"maybe/perhaps/might/possibly/or"huò或 "to use"yòng用 "iron"tiě铁 "hatchet"fǔ斧 "to regard as/to take (somebody) for/to do/to make"zuò作 "work/worker/skill/profession/trade/craft/labor"gōng工），"David (person name)"Dàwèi大卫 "wait/treat/deal with/need/about/intending to do something"dài待 "Asia/Asian/second/next to/inferior"yà亚 "lay hands on/to cover"mén扪 "each/every"gè各 "city walls/city/town"chéng城 "(possessive, modifying, or descriptive particle)/of"de的 "resident/inhabitant"jūmín居民 "all/both (if two things are involved)/entirely (due to)each/even/already"dōu都 "is/are/am/yes/to be"shì是 "in this way/so"rúcǐ如此。"his/her/its/theirs/that/such/it (refers to sth preceding it)"Qí其 "empress/queen/surname"hòu后 "David (person name)"Dàwèi大卫 "and/together with/with/peace/harmony/union"hé和 "multitude"zhòng众 "army/military/arms"jūn军 "all/both (if two things are involved)/entirely (due to)each/even/already"dōu都 "(a measure word for matters or actions) a time/to circle/to go back/to turn around/to answer/to return/to revolve/Islam"huí回 "(final part.)/(phonetic)"yē耶 "(surname)/road/path/way"lù路 "let go"sā撒 "cold"lěng冷 "to go/to leave/to remove"qù去 "(modal particle intensifying preceding clause)/(completed action marker)"le了。
4 "afterwards/later"Hòulái后来，"Israel"Yǐsèliè以色列 "man/person/people"rén人 "(located) at/in/exist/(before verbs) immediately involved in/right in the middle of doing"zài在 "base/foundation/basic/radical (chem.)"jī基 "color/look/appearance"sè色 "and/to give/together with"yǔ与 "non-/not-/un-"fēi非 "advantage/benefit/profit/sharp"lì利 "scholar/warrior/knight"shì士 "man/person/people"rén人 "fight"dǎzhàng打仗。"a household/door/family"Hù户 "granule/hoarse/raspy/sand/powder"shā沙 "man/person/people"rén人 "west"xī西 "(particle used for comparison and "-er than")/to compare/to contrast/to gesture (with hands)/ratio"bǐ比 "that/the above-mentioned/most likely/to deserve/should/ought to/owe"gāi该 "to kill/to murder/to slaughter"shā杀 "(modal particle intensifying preceding clause)/(completed action marker)"le了 "great person"wěirén伟人 "(possessive, modifying, or descriptive particle)/of"de的 "a/an"yīgè一个 "son"érzi儿子 "fine/minutely/thin/slender"xì细 "clique/school/group/faction/to dispatch"pài派，"non-/not-/un-"fēi非 "advantage/benefit/profit/sharp"lì利 "scholar/warrior/knight"shì士 "man/person/people"rén人 "at once/then/right away/only/(emphasis)/to approach/to move towards/to undertake"jiù就 "by (marker for passive-voice sentences or clauses)/quilt/blanket/to cover/to wear"bèi被 "system/to make/to manufacture/to control/to regulate"zhì制 "conceal (ambush)/prostrate/submit"fú伏 "(modal particle intensifying preceding clause)/(completed action marker)"le了。
5 "(once) again/also/both... and.../again"Yòu又 "and/to give/together with"yǔ与 "non-/not-/un-"fēi非 "advantage/benefit/profit/sharp"lì利 "scholar/warrior/knight"shì士 "man/person/people"rén人 "fight"dǎzhàng打仗。睚"pearl or jade earring"Ěr珥 "(possessive, modifying, or descriptive particle)/of"de的 "son"érzi儿子 "he/she/(surname)/Iraq (abbrev.)/Iran (abbrev.)"yī伊 "rein in"lè勒 "laughter/yawn"hā哈 "difficult (to...)/problem/difficulty/difficult/not good"nán难 "to kill/to murder/to slaughter"shā杀 "(modal particle intensifying preceding clause)/(completed action marker)"le了 "(phonetic sound for Buddhist terms)"jiā迦 "special/unusual/extraordinary"té特 "man/person/people"rén人 "song"gē歌 "advantage/benefit/profit/sharp"lì利 "Asia/Asian/second/next to/inferior"yà亚 "(possessive, modifying, or descriptive particle)/of"de的 "brothers/younger brother/brethren"xiōngdì兄弟 "to pull/to play (string instruments)/to drag/to draw"lā拉 "laughter/yawn"hā哈 "(measure word) meter/rice"mǐ米。"this/these"Zhè这 "man/person/people"rén人 "(possessive, modifying, or descriptive particle)/of"de的 "gun/firearm/rifle/spear"qiāng枪 "pole"gān杆 "coarse/rough/thick/unfinished/vulgar/rude/crude"cū粗 "as (if)/such as"rú如 "weave"zhī织 "diffuse/extend/notify"bù布 "(possessive, modifying, or descriptive particle)/of"de的 "arbor"jīzhòu机轴。
6 "(once) again/also/both... and.../again"Yòu又 "(located) at/in/exist/(before verbs) immediately involved in/right in the middle of doing"zài在 "(phonetic sound for Buddhist terms)"jiā迦 "special/unusual/extraordinary"té特 "fight"dǎzhàng打仗。"there/that place"Nàli那里 "to have/there is/there are/to exist/to be"yǒu有 "a/an"yīgè一个 "body/torso/person/life/status/pregnancy/(a measure word used for clothes) suit"shēn身 "to measure"liáng量 "tall/lofty"gāodà高大 "(possessive, modifying, or descriptive particle)/of"de的 "man/person/people"rén人，"movement of limbs/action/trick"shǒujiǎo手脚 "all/both (if two things are involved)/entirely (due to)each/even/already"dōu都 "is/are/am/yes/to be"shì是 "six/6"liù六 "finger/to point/to direct/to indicate"zhǐ指，"to have altogether/in all"gòngyǒu共有 "24 "èrshísì二十四 "(a measure word)/individual"gè个 "finger; toe"zhǐtou指头，"he/him"tā他 "also/too"yě也 "is/are/am/yes/to be"shì是 "great person"wěirén伟人 "(possessive, modifying, or descriptive particle)/of"de的 "son"érzi儿子。
7 "this/these"Zhè这 "man/person/people"rén人 "direction/part/side/towards/to/guide/opposite to"xiàng向 "Israel"Yǐsèliè以色列 "man/person/people"rén人 "scold/abuse"mà骂 "disposition of troops/short period/wave/spate/burst/spell"zhèn阵，"David (person name)"Dàwèi大卫 "(possessive, modifying, or descriptive particle)/of"de的 "older brother"gēge哥哥 "to show/reveal"shì示 "(measure word) meter/rice"mǐ米 "Asia/Asian/second/next to/inferior"yà亚 "(possessive, modifying, or descriptive particle)/of"de的 "son"érzi儿子 "appointment/agreement/to arrange/to restrict/approximately"yuē约 "to hold/to seize/to catch/to apprehend/to take"ná拿 "bill/list/form/single/only/sole"dān单 "at once/then/right away/only/(emphasis)/to approach/to move towards/to undertake"jiù就 "to kill/to murder/to slaughter"shā杀 "(modal particle intensifying preceding clause)/(completed action marker)"le了 "he/him"tā他。
8 "this/these"Zhè这 "three/3"sān三 "individual/personal/oneself"gèrén个人 "is/are/am/yes/to be"shì是 "(phonetic sound for Buddhist terms)"jiā迦 "special/unusual/extraordinary"té特 "great person"wěirén伟人 "(possessive, modifying, or descriptive particle)/of"de的 "son"érzi儿子，"all/both (if two things are involved)/entirely (due to)each/even/already"dōu都 "to die/inpassable/uncrossable/inflexible/rigid"sǐ死 "(located) at/in/exist/(before verbs) immediately involved in/right in the middle of doing"zài在 "David (person name)"Dàwèi大卫 "and/together with/with/peace/harmony/union"hé和 "he/him"tā他 "servant"púrén仆人 "(possessive, modifying, or descriptive particle)/of"de的 "(n) leadership/under the control or administration of/subordinates/(v) take action/run out of money"shǒuxià手下。