Yǐ以tiē帖jì记

Zhāng章: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10


Learn Chinese with the Bible: Approximate English meaning+Pinyin (Romanized Chinese)+Chinese characters

Chapter 1

"Asia/Asian/second/next to/inferior"laughter/yawn"to follow/to comply with/to allow/(surname)"suí"crass/place name""to regard as/to take (somebody) for/to do/to make"zuò"king/Wang (proper name)"wáng王,from/obey/observe/followcóngIndiayìndù印度 untilzhídào直到 ancient/oldreal/true/honest/really/solidshí实,"to gather/to unite/to unify/whole"tǒng"to take care (of)/to control/to manage/to be in charge of/to look after/to run/tube/pipe"guǎn"a hundred"yībǎi一百 twenty-sevenèrshíqī二十七 "frugal/save/to omit/to leave out/to save (money)/province"shěng省。
2 "Asia/Asian/second/next to/inferior"laughter/yawn"to follow/to comply with/to allow/(surname)"suí"crass/place name""king/Wang (proper name)"wáng"(located) at/in/exist/(before verbs) immediately involved in/right in the middle of doing"zàibook/lettershūcoralshān"city walls/city/town"chéng"(possessive, modifying, or descriptive particle)/of"depalacegōng"scale/climb/ascend/mount/go up/register/note/to publish/to issue/to record"dēng"base/foundation/basic/radical (chem.)"基。
3 "(located) at/in/exist/(before verbs) immediately involved in/right in the middle of doing"Zài"position/location/(measure word for persons)/place/seat"wèi"third/No. 3"dìsān第三 yearnián年,"act as/take...to be/to be/to do/to serve as/to become"wéihe/himall/every/everythingyíqiè一切 "(n) head boss; chief"shǒulǐng首领 statesman/vassal/courtier/minister/officialchén"fall prostrate""to set up/to arrange/to establish/to found/to display"shè"pendulum/to place/to display/to swing/to oscillate/to show/to move/to exhibit"bǎi"bamboo mat for sitting"yán"banquet/woven mat/seat/place"席,"to have/there is/there are/to exist/to be"yǒu"(n) Persia"Bōsī波斯 "and/together with/with/peace/harmony/union"agate/cornelian"substitute/replace/generation/dynasty/geological era/era/age/period"dài"(possessive, modifying, or descriptive particle)/of"deauthority/power/rightquán"expensive/noble/your (name)/precious"guì贵,"(emphasizes that something is precisely or exactly what is stated)/precisely/exactly/even/if/just like/in the same way as"jiùshì就是 each/every"frugal/save/to omit/to leave out/to save (money)/province"shěng"(possessive, modifying, or descriptive particle)/of"de"expensive/noble/your (name)/precious"guìhelmetzhòu"and/to give/together with""(n) head boss; chief"shǒulǐng首领,"(located) at/in/exist/(before verbs) immediately involved in/right in the middle of doing"zàihe/him"in front of/facing/presence"miànqián面前。
4 he/him"(a measure word)/(marker for direct-object)/to hold/to contain/to grasp/to take hold of"he/himhonor/gloryróngyào荣耀 "(literary equivalent of 的)/(subor. part.)/him/her/it"zhīcountry/state/nationguó"(possessive, modifying, or descriptive particle)/of"derich/plentifulfēngfù丰富,"and/together with/with/peace/harmony/union"he/himhappy/fine/OKměihǎo美好 dignified/imposing/august/awe-inspiring/awe/prestige/dignitywēiyán威严 "(possessive, modifying, or descriptive particle)/of"de"to honor"zūn"expensive/noble/your (name)/precious"guì贵,"to/for/for the benefit of/to give/to allow/to do sth (for sb)/(passive particle)"gěitheytāmen他们 "it depends/think/to see/to look at"kàn"(modal particle intensifying preceding clause)/(completed action marker)"le"many/a lot of/much"xǔduō许多 "day/sun/date/day of the month/Japan (abbrev.)"日,"(emphasizes that something is precisely or exactly what is stated)/precisely/exactly/even/if/just like/in the same way as"jiùshì就是 "a hundred"yībǎi一百 eighty/80bāshí八十 "day/sun/date/day of the month/Japan (abbrev.)"日。
5 this/theseZhè"a (calendar) date/day/livelihood/daily living"rìzi日子 "Manchurian/to fill/to fulfill/filled/packed"mǎn"(modal particle intensifying preceding clause)/(completed action marker)"le了,"(once) again/also/both... and.../again"yòu"act as/take...to be/to be/to do/to serve as/to become"wéi"all/to have/to possess/to own"suǒyǒu所有 "to live/to dwell/to reside/to stop"zhùbook/lettershūcoralshān"city walls/city/town"chéng"(possessive, modifying, or descriptive particle)/of"dedimension/magnitude/size/measurementdàxiǎo大小 "(the) people"rénmín人民,"(located) at/in/exist/(before verbs) immediately involved in/right in the middle of doing"zài"defend/imperial/to drive"gardenyuán"(possessive, modifying, or descriptive particle)/of"decourtyardyuànzi院子 inside/internal/interior"to set up/to arrange/to establish/to found/to display"shè"pendulum/to place/to display/to swing/to oscillate/to show/to move/to exhibit"bǎi"bamboo mat for sitting"yán"banquet/woven mat/seat/place"seven/7"day/sun/date/day of the month/Japan (abbrev.)"日。
6 "to have/there is/there are/to exist/to be"Yǒu"white (color)/White (as a symbol of reaction)"báisè白色,greenlǜsè绿色,bluelánsè蓝色 "(possessive, modifying, or descriptive particle)/of"de"account/mosquito net/tent/curtain/debt/credit"zhàng"11 p.m.-1 a.m./1st earthly branch/child/midnight/son/child/seed/egg/small thing"子,"to use"yòngfine/minutely/thin/slender"(to have) pins and needles/tingling/hemp/numb/to bother"ropeshéng绳,purple/violetzǐsè紫色 ropeshéngfrom/obey/observe/followcóngsilveryín"bracelet/ring (not for finger)/to surround/to loop/loop"huáninside/inner/internal/within/interiornèi"be/connection/relation/tie up/bind""(located) at/in/exist/(before verbs) immediately involved in/right in the middle of doing"zài"(N) Baiyu (place in Sichuan)"Báiyù白玉 "(N) Shizhu Tujiazu zizhixian (place in Sichuan)"Shízhù石柱 "on/up/on top/upon/first (of two parts)/previous or last (week, etc.)/upper/higher/above/previous/to climb/to go into/above/to go up"shàng上。"to have/there is/there are/to exist/to be"Yǒumetal/money/goldjīnsilveryín"(possessive, modifying, or descriptive particle)/of"de"bed/couch/(a measure word)"chuángcouch"pendulum/to place/to display/to swing/to oscillate/to show/to move/to exhibit"bǎi"(located) at/in/exist/(before verbs) immediately involved in/right in the middle of doing"zàibonus/popular/red/revolutionaryhóng红,white/snowy/empty/blank/bright/clear/plain/pure/gratuitousbái白,(surname)/sulfur/yellowhuáng黄,"black/dark/Heilongjiang Province (abbrev.)"hēijaderock/stoneshí"to spread""(possessive, modifying, or descriptive particle)/of"derock/stoneshí"on the ground/on the floor"dìshang地上。
7 "to use"Yòngmetal/money/goldjīndevice/tool/utensil"shallow container/rad. no. 108"mǐnconfer/bestow/grantwine/liquor/spiritsjiǔ酒,device/tool/utensil"shallow container/rad. no. 108"mǐneach/every"to have/there is/there are/to exist/to be"yǒu"different/distinct/not the same/not alike"bùtóng不同。"defend/imperial/to drive"wine/liquor/spiritsjiǔwhatshén"many/much/a lot of/numerous/multi-"duō多,"foot/to be sufficient"prominent/conspicuousxiǎn"king/Wang (proper name)"wáng"(possessive, modifying, or descriptive particle)/of"de"generous/thick (for flat things)"hòu"idea/meaning/wish/desire/(abbr.) Italy"意。
8 "to drink (alcohol)"Hējiǔ喝酒 "to have/there is/there are/to exist/to be"yǒuexample/precedent/rule/case/instance例,"not allow/forbid/prohibit"bùzhǔn不准 "manage (to do something) with difficulty/force somebody to do something"miǎnqiǎng勉强 man/person/peoplerén人,cause/reason/becauseyīn"king/Wang (proper name)"wángtell/instruct/commandfēnfù吩咐 palacegōnginside/internal/interior"(possessive, modifying, or descriptive particle)/of"deall/every/everythingyíqiè一切 statesman/vassal/courtier/minister/officialchénslaughter/butcher/govern/rule/officialzǎi宰,"to ask/to let/permit/have (someone do something)/to yield/to allow"ràngman/person/peopleréneach/every"to follow/to comply with/to allow/(surname)"suí"6th heavenly stem/self""idea/meaning/wish/desire/(abbr.) Italy"意。
9 queenWánghòu王后 tilereal/true/honest/really/solidshí"to carry/to lift/to put forward/(upwards character stroke)/lifting (brush stroke in painting)/to mention""(located) at/in/exist/(before verbs) immediately involved in/right in the middle of doing"zài"Asia/Asian/second/next to/inferior"laughter/yawn"to follow/to comply with/to allow/(surname)"suí"crass/place name""king/Wang (proper name)"wáng"(possessive, modifying, or descriptive particle)/of"depalacegōnginside/inner/internal/within/interiornèi内,also/too"act as/take...to be/to be/to do/to serve as/to become"wéiwomanfùnǚ妇女 "to set up/to arrange/to establish/to found/to display"shè"pendulum/to place/to display/to swing/to oscillate/to show/to move/to exhibit"bǎi"bamboo mat for sitting"yán"banquet/woven mat/seat/place"席。
10 seventhDìqī第七 "day/sun/date/day of the month/Japan (abbrev.)"日,"Asia/Asian/second/next to/inferior"laughter/yawn"to follow/to comply with/to allow/(surname)"suí"crass/place name""king/Wang (proper name)"wáng"(vi) booze"yǐnjiǔ饮酒,"(n) in one's thoughts; in one's mind"xīnzhōng心中 happy/merrykuàilè快乐,"at once/then/right away/only/(emphasis)/to approach/to move towards/to undertake"jiùtell/instruct/commandfēnfù吩咐 "(located) at/in/exist/(before verbs) immediately involved in/right in the middle of doing"zàihe/him"in front of/facing/presence"miànqián面前 "attend on"shì"set up/to stand""(possessive, modifying, or descriptive particle)/of"deseven/7"(a measure word)/individual"eunuchtàijiàn太监,"(measure word) meter/rice""a household/door/family"curtainmàn幔,"(particle used for comparison and " ratio? hands) (with gesture to contrast compare than?) -er(phonetic)/thishe/him他,laughter/yawnwave/ripple/storm/surge"to hold/to seize/to catch/to apprehend/to take"拿,"(particle used for comparison and " ratio? hands) (with gesture to contrast compare than?) -erleather/removehe/him他,"Asia/Asian/second/next to/inferior""pull up/pull out/select/promote"he/him他,west西 "attain/pass through/achieve/reach/realize/clear/inform/notify/dignity"达,"(phonetic sound for Buddhist terms)"jiā迦,
11 "to ask/to invite/please (do sth)/to treat (to a meal, etc)/to request"Qǐngqueenwánghòu王后 tilereal/true/honest/really/solidshí"to carry/to lift/to put forward/(upwards character stroke)/lifting (brush stroke in painting)/to mention"headtóu"to put on/to respect/to bear/to support/wear (glasses, hat, gloves)"dàiqueenwánghòu王后 "(possessive, modifying, or descriptive particle)/of"de"royal crown"guānmiǎn冠冕 "to (a place)/until (a time)/up to/to go/to arrive"dào"king/Wang (proper name)"wáng"in front of/facing/presence"miànqián面前,"to make/to cause/to enable/to use/to employ/messenger"shǐ使 each/every"class/rank/grade/equal to/same as/wait for/await/et cetera/and so on"děngstatesman/vassal/courtier/minister/officialchén"the people/nationality/citizen"mín"it depends/think/to see/to look at"kàn"her, hers"tāde她的 good-lookingměimào美貌,"because/owing to/on account of"yīnwèi因为 shecountenance/personageróngmào容貌 whatshénAmerica/beautifulměi美。
12 queenWánghòu王后 tilereal/true/honest/really/solidshí"to carry/to lift/to put forward/(upwards character stroke)/lifting (brush stroke in painting)/to mention""but/yet/however/while/to go back/to decline/to retreat/nevertheless"què"(negative prefix)/not/no""to agree/to consent/to be ready (to do sth)/willing"kěn"to observe/to obey/to follow"zūneunuchtàijiàn太监 actually/placesuǒ"to pass on/to spread/to transmit/to infect/to transfer/to circulate/to pass on/to conduct (electricity)"chuán"(possessive, modifying, or descriptive particle)/of"de"king/Wang (proper name)"wánglife/fatemìng"and/as well as/but (not)/yet (not)/(shows causal relation)/(shows change of state)/(shows contrast)"ér"to come"lái来,"therefore/as a result/so"suǒyǐ所以 "king/Wang (proper name)"wángwhatshénmadfānù发怒,heart/mindxīnfieryrúhuǒ如火 "to burn/to cook/to stew/to bake/to roast/fever"shāo烧。
13 "(tw) at that time"Nàshí那时,"(located) at/in/exist/(before verbs) immediately involved in/right in the middle of doing"zài"king/Wang (proper name)"wáng"about/approximately/left and right/around"zuǒyòu左右 "(v) often see sth; commonly see sth"chángjiàn常见 "king/Wang (proper name)"wángfade/side/surface/aspect/top/face/flour/noodlesmiàn面,country/state/nationguó"within/among/in/middle/center/while (doing sth)/during/China/Chinese"zhōng"to sit/to take a seat/to take (a bus, airplane etc.)"zuòhigh/tallgāo"position/location/(measure word for persons)/place/seat"wèi"(possessive, modifying, or descriptive particle)/of"de的,"to have/there is/there are/to exist/to be"yǒu"(n) Persia"Bōsī波斯 "and/together with/with/peace/harmony/union"agate/cornelian"substitute/replace/generation/dynasty/geological era/era/age/period"dài"(possessive, modifying, or descriptive particle)/of"deseven/7"(a measure word)/individual"chancellordàchén大臣,"(emphasizes that something is precisely or exactly what is stated)/precisely/exactly/even/if/just like/in the same way as"jiùshì就是 "to show/reveal"shì"to hold/to seize/to catch/to apprehend/to take"拿,"to show/reveal"shì"attain/pass through/achieve/reach/realize/clear/inform/notify/dignity"达,"detain in custody"agate/cornelianhe/him他,he/him"(surname)/distribute (alms)/to do/to execute/to carry out"shī(phonetic)/this斯,"(measure word) meter/rice"power/force/strength力,agate/cornelianwest西 "to hold/to seize/to catch/to apprehend/to take"拿,"(measure word) meter/rice"female/motherdry/cleangān干,"all/both (if two things are involved)/entirely (due to)each/even/already"dōu"is/are/am/yes/to be"shì"attain/pass through/achieve/reach/realize/clear/inform/notify/dignity""o'clock/time/when/hour/season/period"shíaffair/business/matter"(possessive, modifying, or descriptive particle)/of"de"clear/bright/to understand/next/the Ming dynasty"míngphilosophy/wisezhéman/person/peoplerén人。"to press (with the hand)/to push/to control/to restrain/to check/pressing down (brush movement in painting)/according to/in the light of"Àn"king/Wang (proper name)"wáng"(possessive, modifying, or descriptive particle)/of"de"conventional (weapons)/conventional/common/routine"chángguī常规,"to handle (affairs)/to work"bànshì办事 certainly/must/will/necessarily"early/prior/former/in advance/first"xiān"inquire about"xúnwèn询问 "to know/to be aware"zhīexample/precedent/rule/case/instance"clear/bright/to understand/next/the Ming dynasty"míng"law/method/way/Buddhist teaching/Legalist/France (abbrev.)""(possessive, modifying, or descriptive particle)/of"deman/person/peoplerén人。"king/Wang (proper name)"Wáng"to ask"wèntheytāmen他们 "to speak/to say"shuō说,
14
15 queenWánghòu王后 tilereal/true/honest/really/solidshí"to carry/to lift/to put forward/(upwards character stroke)/lifting (brush stroke in painting)/to mention""(negative prefix)/not/no""to observe/to obey/to follow"zūneunuchtàijiàn太监 actually/placesuǒ"to pass on/to spread/to transmit/to infect/to transfer/to circulate/to pass on/to conduct (electricity)"chuán"(possessive, modifying, or descriptive particle)/of"de"king/Wang (proper name)"wánglife/fatemìng命,"as a rule/as usual/usually"zhàolì照例 "should/ought to"yīngdāng应当 how/whyzěnyàng怎样 "to handle/to transact/to conduct"bànlǐ办理 "(question particle)"ne呢?
16 "(measure word) meter/rice"female/motherdry/cleangān"(located) at/in/exist/(before verbs) immediately involved in/right in the middle of doing"zài"king/Wang (proper name)"wáng"and/together with/with/peace/harmony/union"multitudezhòng"(n) head boss; chief"shǒulǐng首领 "in front of/facing/presence"miànqián面前 reply/answerhuídá回答 "to speak/to say"shuō说,queenwánghòu王后 tilereal/true/honest/really/solidshí"to carry/to lift/to put forward/(upwards character stroke)/lifting (brush stroke in painting)/to mention"this/thesezhèmatter/thing/item/work/affairshì事,"not only (... but also...)"bùdàn不但 "(v) say something that offends sb; have a faux pas"dézuì得罪 "king/Wang (proper name)"wáng王,"and/besides/moreover/furthermore/in addition"bìngqiě并且 destructive/harmful/damagingyǒuhài有害 (surname)"king/Wang (proper name)"wángeach/every"frugal/save/to omit/to leave out/to save (money)/province"shěng"(possessive, modifying, or descriptive particle)/of"destatesman/vassal/courtier/minister/officialchén"the people/nationality/citizen"mín民。
17 "because/owing to/on account of"Yīnwèi因为 queenwánghòu王后 this/thesezhèmatter/thing/item/work/affairshìcertainly/must/will/necessarily"to pass on/to spread/to transmit/to infect/to transfer/to circulate/to pass on/to conduct (electricity)"chuán"to (a place)/until (a time)/up to/to go/to arrive"dàomultitudezhòng"married woman"fùrén妇人 "(possessive, modifying, or descriptive particle)/of"deearěr"within/among/in/middle/center/while (doing sth)/during/China/Chinese"zhōng中,"to speak/to say"shuō说,"Asia/Asian/second/next to/inferior"laughter/yawn"to follow/to comply with/to allow/(surname)"suí"crass/place name""king/Wang (proper name)"wángtell/instruct/commandfēnfù吩咐 queenwánghòu王后 tilereal/true/honest/really/solidshímentiontídào提到 "king/Wang (proper name)"wáng"in front of/facing/presence"miànqián面前,she"but/yet/however/while/to go back/to decline/to retreat/nevertheless"què"(negative prefix)/not/no""to come"lái来,"they/them (for females)"tāmen她们 "at once/then/right away/only/(emphasis)/to approach/to move towards/to undertake"jiùdespise/smallmiǎo"to look at/to regard/to inspect"shì"self/(reflexive pronoun)/own"zìjǐ自己 "(possessive, modifying, or descriptive particle)/of"dehusbandzhàngfu丈夫。
18 todayJīnrì今日 "(n) Persia"Bōsī波斯 "and/together with/with/peace/harmony/union"agate/cornelian"substitute/replace/generation/dynasty/geological era/era/age/period"dài"(possessive, modifying, or descriptive particle)/of"demultitudezhònglady/madam/Mrs.fūren夫人 heartīngjiàn听见 queenwánghòu王后 this/thesezhèmatter/thing/item/work/affairshì事,certainly/must/will/necessarily"direction/part/side/towards/to/guide/opposite to"xiàng"king/Wang (proper name)"wáng"(possessive, modifying, or descriptive particle)/of"dechancellordàchén大臣 "as before/(same) as usual"zhàoyàng照样 "all right/capable/competent/OK/okay/to go/to do/to travel/temporary/to walk/to go/will do"xíng行。thereupon/henceforthCóngcǐ从此 certainly/must/will/necessarilybig/huge/large/major/great/wide/deep/oldest/eldest"open/operate (vehicle)/start"kāidespise/smallmiǎo"to look at/to regard/to inspect"shì"and/together with/with/peace/harmony/union"vehementfèn忿 indignant"(literary equivalent of 的)/(subor. part.)/him/her/it"zhī"end/extremity/item/port/to hold sth. level with both hands/to carry/regular"duān端。
19 "king/Wang (proper name)"Wáng"to seem/like/as/if"ruò"consider (that)/believe"yǐwéi以为 America/beautifulměi美,"at once/then/right away/only/(emphasis)/to approach/to move towards/to undertake"jiù"to drop/to fall/to come down/to descend"jiàng"imperial decree/purport/aim/purpose"zhǐ"to write"xiě"(located) at/in/exist/(before verbs) immediately involved in/right in the middle of doing"zài"(n) Persia"Bōsī波斯 "and/together with/with/peace/harmony/union"agate/cornelian"substitute/replace/generation/dynasty/geological era/era/age/period"dàiman/person/peoplerén"(possessive, modifying, or descriptive particle)/of"deexample/precedent/rule/case/instance"within/among/in/middle/center/while (doing sth)/during/China/Chinese"zhōng中,"forever/always/perpetual (ly)"yǒng"(negative prefix)/not/no"altergēnggǎi更改,"not allow/forbid/prohibit"bùzhǔn不准 tilereal/true/honest/really/solidshí"to carry/to lift/to put forward/(upwards character stroke)/lifting (brush stroke in painting)/to mention""again/once more/next in sequence/another"zài"to (a place)/until (a time)/up to/to go/to arrive"dào"king/Wang (proper name)"wáng"in front of/facing/presence"miànqián面前,"(will, shall, " to use? get prepared ready tense?) futurejiāngshequeenwánghòu王后 "(possessive, modifying, or descriptive particle)/of"de"position/location/(measure word for persons)/place/seat"wèi"to divide/minute/(a measure word)/(a unit of length = 0.33 centimeter)"fēn"to bestow/to give"cìgěi赐给 "(particle used for comparison and " ratio? hands) (with gesture to contrast compare than?) -ershe"(adv) not bad"háihǎo还好 "(possessive, modifying, or descriptive particle)/of"deman/person/peoplerén人。
20 actually/placeSuǒ"to drop/to fall/to come down/to descend"jiàng"(possessive, modifying, or descriptive particle)/of"dedecree/orderzhǐyì旨意 "spread widely"chuánbiàn传遍 "go through/know well/to connect/to communicate/open"tōngcountry/state/nationguó国(country/state/nationguócapacity/degree/standard"original/originally/at first/it goes without saying/of course"běnlái本来 vast/extensiveguǎngdà广大),"all/to have/to possess/to own"suǒyǒu所有 "(possessive, modifying, or descriptive particle)/of"de"married woman"fùrén妇人,"no matter what|how/regardless of whether..."wúlùn无论 husbandzhàngfu丈夫 "expensive/noble/your (name)/precious"guìinexpensive/lowlyjiàn"all/both (if two things are involved)/entirely (due to)each/even/already"dōucertainly/must/will/necessarilyrespect/respectfully/revere/reverencezūnjìng尊敬 he/him他。
21 "king/Wang (proper name)"Wáng"and/together with/with/peace/harmony/union"multitudezhòng"(n) head boss; chief"shǒulǐng首领 "all/both (if two things are involved)/entirely (due to)each/even/already"dōu"to use/according to/so as to/in order to/by/with/because/Israel (abbrev.)""(measure word) meter/rice"female/motherdry/cleangānifdehuà的话 "act as/take...to be/to be/to do/to serve as/to become"wéiAmerica/beautifulměi美,"king/Wang (proper name)"wáng"at once/then/right away/only/(emphasis)/to approach/to move towards/to undertake"jiù"according to/in accordance with/to shine/to illuminate/to reflect/photograph"zhàothis/thesezhè"dialect/language/spoken words/speech/talk/words/conversation/what someone said"huà"to go/to leave/to remove""all right/capable/competent/OK/okay/to go/to do/to travel/temporary/to walk/to go/will do"xíng行,
22 "to send out/to show (one's feeling)/to issue/to develop""imperial order"zhàobook/lettershū书,"to use"yòngeach/every"frugal/save/to omit/to leave out/to save (money)/province"shěng"(possessive, modifying, or descriptive particle)/of"decharacterwénzì文字,each/everyrace/nationality/ethnicity/clan"(possessive, modifying, or descriptive particle)/of"dedialectfāngyán方言 notify/inform/notice/notificationtōngzhī通知 each/every"frugal/save/to omit/to leave out/to save (money)/province"shěng省,"to make/to cause/to enable/to use/to employ/messenger"shǐ使 "act as/take...to be/to be/to do/to serve as/to become"wéihusbandzhàngfu丈夫 "(possessive, modifying, or descriptive particle)/of"de"(located) at/in/exist/(before verbs) immediately involved in/right in the middle of doing"zàifurniture/tooljiā"within/among/in/middle/center/while (doing sth)/during/China/Chinese"zhōng"(v) decide/(v) give support or back sb"zuòzhǔ作主,each/every"to speak/to say"shuō"local/this locality"běndì本地 "(possessive, modifying, or descriptive particle)/of"dedialectfāngyán方言。