Míjiāshū弥迦书

Zhāng章: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

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Learn Chinese with the Bible: Approximate English meaning+Pinyin (Romanized Chinese)+Chinese characters

Chapter 7

1 "sorrow/grief/pity/to grieve for/to pity/to lament"Āi"(exclamatory or interrog. part.)"zāi哉,"I/me"我("maybe/perhaps/might/possibly/or"huò"finger/to point/to direct/to indicate"zhǐ"Israel"Yǐsèliè以色列)"(v) as if; seem like"hǎoxiàng好像 "summer"xiàtiān夏天 "(possessive, modifying, or descriptive particle)/of"de"fruit/result"guǒ"11 p.m.-1 a.m./1st earthly branch/child/midnight/son/child/seed/egg/small thing""already/to stop/then/afterwards""by (marker for passive-voice sentences or clauses)/quilt/blanket/to cover/to wear"bèi"to receive/to accept/to collect/in care of (used on address line after name)"shōu"to use up/to exhaust/to end/to finish/to the utmost/exhausted/finished/to the limit (of sth)"jìn尽,"(once) again/also/both... and.../again"yòu"(look) like/similar (to)/appearance/to appear/to seem/image/portrait/resemble/seem"xiàng"to borrow/to pick (flowers, fruit)/to pluck/to take/to select"zhāi"(modal particle intensifying preceding clause)/(completed action marker)"le"grape"pútao葡萄 "actually/place"suǒ"to be left (over)/to remain"shèngxià剩下 "(possessive, modifying, or descriptive particle)/of"de的。"haven't/hasn't/doesn't exist/to not have/to not be"Méiyǒu没有 " one/1/single/a(n)/(before verbs) "no sooner did VERB happen than..."/(before a noun) entire (family, etc.)""hang/suspend"guà"can/may/able to/certain(ly)/to suit/(particle used for emphasis)""eat/eradicate/destroy/receive"chī"(possessive, modifying, or descriptive particle)/of"de的,"I/me""heart/mind"xīn"envious/envy/admire"xiànmù羡慕 "at first/(at the) beginning/first/junior/basic"chū"familiar/skilled/ripe/done/ripe/cooked"shú"(possessive, modifying, or descriptive particle)/of"de"fig"wúhuāguǒ无花果。
2 "on the ground/on the floor"Dìshang地上 "sincere"qiánchéng虔诚 "man/person/people"rén"extinguish"miè"to use up/to exhaust/to end/to finish/to the utmost/exhausted/finished/to the limit (of sth)"jìn尽,"life/age/generation/era/world/lifetime"shì"between/among/space/(measure word)"jiān"haven't/hasn't/doesn't exist/to not have/to not be"méiyǒu没有 "upright/upstanding/honest"zhèngzhí正直 "man/person/people"rén人。"each/every""man/person/people"rén"ambush"máifú埋伏,"important/vital/to want/to be going to/must"yào"homicide/to murder/to kill (a person)"shārén杀人 "shed blood"liúxuè流血。"all/both (if two things are involved)/entirely (due to)each/even/already"Dōu"to use"yòng"net/network"wǎng"subordinate in a gang of bandits"luó"hunting"liè"to take/to get/to choose/to fetch""brother"dìxiōng弟兄。
3 "they"Tāmen他们 "pair of hands"shuāngshǒu双手 "to regard as/to take (somebody) for/to do/to make"zuò"nauseated"ě恶。"monarch/lord/gentleman/ruler"Jūn"king/Wang (proper name)"wáng"buried with dead/die for a cause"xùn"feeling/emotion/passion/situation"qíng"fade/side/surface/aspect/top/face/flour/noodles"miàn面,"put (someone) to trial"shěnpàn审判 "official/government/organ of body"guān"important/vital/to want/to be going to/must"yào"bribe"huìlù贿赂。"position/location/(measure word for persons)/place/seat"Wèi"to divide/minute/(a measure word)/(a unit of length = 0.33 centimeter)"fēn"big/huge/large/major/great/wide/deep/oldest/eldest""(possessive, modifying, or descriptive particle)/of"de"to spit""to go out/to come out/to occur/to produce/to go beyond/to rise/to put forth/to occur/to happen/(a measure word for dramas, plays, or operas)"chū"malice"èyì恶意。"all/both (if two things are involved)/entirely (due to)each/even/already"Dōu"each other/one another"bǐcǐ彼此 "knot; sturdy; to bear (fruit); bond; to tie; to bind"jié"to ally/to unite/to join"lián"all right/capable/competent/OK/okay/to go/to do/to travel/temporary/to walk/to go/will do"xíng"nauseated"ě恶。
4 "they"Tāmen他们 "best/(you) had better (do what we suggest)"zuìhǎo最好 "(possessive, modifying, or descriptive particle)/of"de的,"only/merely/no more than/but/however/only"bùguò不过 "is/are/am/yes/to be"shì"Tribulus terrestris""Chenopodium album"藜。"(the) most/-est"Zuì"upright/upstanding/honest"zhèngzhí正直 "(possessive, modifying, or descriptive particle)/of"de的,"only/merely/no more than/but/however/only"bùguò不过 "is/are/am/yes/to be"shì"(n) brier"jīngjí荆棘 "fence"líbā篱笆。"you""to guard"shǒu"hope/expect/to visit/to gaze (into the distance)/look towards/towards"wàng"-ist, -er (person)/person (who does sth)"zhě"to speak/to say"shuō"to drop/to fall/to come down/to descend"jiàng"to punish/to penalize""(possessive, modifying, or descriptive particle)/of"de"a (calendar) date/day/livelihood/daily living"rìzi日子 "already"yǐjīng已经 "to come/to arrive"láidào来到。"they"Tāmen他们 "certainly/must/will/necessarily""to disturb/to perturb/to harass"rǎoluàn扰乱 "unpeaceful/unstable/uneasy/disturbed/restless/worried"bù’ān不安。
5 "don't!/must not"Bùyào不要 "to lean on/rely upon""disclaim/rely/to blame"lài"neighbor/adjacent/close to"lín"give up/abandon"shě舍。"don't!/must not"Bùyào不要 "letter/true/to believe/sign/evidence"xìn"depend upon/lean on/near/by/against/to support"kào"close friend"mìyǒu密友。"important/vital/to want/to be going to/must"Yào"to guard"shǒu"to live/to dwell/to reside/to stop"zhù"you""(possessive, modifying, or descriptive particle)/of"de"mouth/(a measure word)"kǒu口,"don't!/must not"bùyào不要 "direction/part/side/towards/to/guide/opposite to"xiàng"you""to think of/to cherish/mind/heart/bosom"huái怀 "hit the mark"zhòngdì中的 "wife""to carry/to lift/to put forward/(upwards character stroke)/lifting (brush stroke in painting)/to mention""to speak/to say"shuō说。
6 "because/owing to/on account of"Yīnwèi因为,"son"érzi儿子 "despise/small"miǎo"to look at/to regard/to inspect"shì"father"fùqīn父亲,"daughter"nǚ’ér女儿 "to resist/defy/oppose"kàngjù抗拒 "mother (formal)"mǔqīn母亲,"son's wife; daughter-in-law"xífù媳妇 "to resist/defy/oppose"kàngjù抗拒 "husband's mother/mother-in-law"pópo婆婆。"man/person/people"Rén"(possessive, modifying, or descriptive particle)/of"de"hatred/animosity/enmity/a rival/an enemy/feud"chóu"enemy/match"敌,"(emphasizes that something is precisely or exactly what is stated)/precisely/exactly/even/if/just like/in the same way as"jiùshì就是 "self/(reflexive pronoun)/own"zìjǐ自己 "furniture/tool"jiā"inside/internal/interior""(possessive, modifying, or descriptive particle)/of"de"man/person/people"rén人。
7 "go so far as to/as for/as to"Zhìyú至于 "I/me"我,"I/me""important/vital/to want/to be going to/must"yào"look up"yǎng"hope/expect/to visit/to gaze (into the distance)/look towards/towards"wàng"Jehovah"Yēhéhuá耶和华,"important/vital/to want/to be going to/must"yào"waiting"děnghòu等候 "that/those""to save/to assist/to rescue"jiù"my/mine"wǒde我的 "God/unusual/mysterious/soul/spirit/divine essence/lively/spiritual being"shén神。"my/mine"Wǒde我的 "God/unusual/mysterious/soul/spirit/divine essence/lively/spiritual being"shén"certainly/must/will/necessarily""ought"yīng"just/fair/to permit/to allow"yǔn"I/me"我。
8 "my/mine"Wǒde我的 "hatred/animosity/enmity/a rival/an enemy/feud"chóu"enemy/match""(final part.)/(interj.)"a阿,"don't!/must not"bùyào不要 "direction/part/side/towards/to/guide/opposite to"xiàng"I/me""proudly/flaunt"kuāyào夸耀。"I/me""although/even though"suī"to drop/to fall/to tumble"diē"to fall/to collapse/to topple/to change/to fail/bankrupt"dǎo倒,"but/yet/however/while/to go back/to decline/to retreat/nevertheless"què"important/vital/to want/to be going to/must"yào"beginning or continuing an action/upward movement/stand up"qǐlai起来。"I/me""although/even though"suī"to sit/to take a seat/to take (a bus, airplane etc.)"zuò"(located) at/in/exist/(before verbs) immediately involved in/right in the middle of doing"zài"dark/darkly/darkness"hēi’àn黑暗 "inside/internal/interior"里,"Jehovah"Yēhéhuá耶和华 "but/yet/however/while/to go back/to decline/to retreat/nevertheless"què"to regard as/to take (somebody) for/to do/to make"zuò"my/mine"wǒde我的 "light/ray/bright"guāng光。
9 "I/me""important/vital/to want/to be going to/must"yào"bear/endure"rěnshòu忍受 "Jehovah"Yēhéhuá耶和华 "(possessive, modifying, or descriptive particle)/of"de"get mad"nǎo"indignant"怒,"cause/reason/because"yīn"I/me""(v) say something that offends sb; have a faux pas"dézuì得罪 "(modal particle intensifying preceding clause)/(completed action marker)"le"he/him"他。"straight/vertical/frank/directly/straightly/upright"Zhí"class/rank/grade/equal to/same as/wait for/await/et cetera/and so on"děng"he/him""act as/take...to be/to be/to do/to serve as/to become"wéi"I/me""distinguish/recognize"biàn"bent/feel wronged"屈,"act as/take...to be/to be/to do/to serve as/to become"wéi"I/me""to stretch/to extend"shēn"injustice/to wrong"yuān冤。"he/him""certainly/must/will/necessarily""neck/collar/to lead/to receive"lǐng"I/me""to (a place)/until (a time)/up to/to go/to arrive"dào"bright (future)/promising"guāngmíng光明 "within/among/in/middle/center/while (doing sth)/during/China/Chinese"zhōng中,"I/me""must/have to"bìděi必得 "to see/to meet/to appear (to be sth)/to interview"jiàn"his"tāde他的 "just/honorable (designation)/public/common"gōng"justice/righteousness/meaning"义。
10 "(tw) at that time"Nàshí那时 "my/mine"wǒde我的 "hatred/animosity/enmity/a rival/an enemy/feud"chóu"enemy/match"敌,"(emphasizes that something is precisely or exactly what is stated)/precisely/exactly/even/if/just like/in the same way as"jiùshì就是 "(refers to something that happened previously)/already/at some time in the past/before/once"céng"couple/pair/to be opposite/to oppose/to face/for/to/correct (answer)/to answer/to reply/to direct (towards sth)/right"duì"I/me""to speak/to say"shuō"Jehovah"Yēhéhuá耶和华 "you""God/unusual/mysterious/soul/spirit/divine essence/lively/spiritual being"shén"(located) at/in/exist/(before verbs) immediately involved in/right in the middle of doing"zài"where/wherever"nǎli哪里 "(possessive, modifying, or descriptive particle)/of"de的,"he/him"" one/1/single/a(n)/(before verbs) "no sooner did VERB happen than..."/(before a noun) entire (family, etc.)""to see/to catch sight of"kànjiàn看见 "this/these"zhè"matter/thing/item/work/affair"shì"at once/then/right away/only/(emphasis)/to approach/to move towards/to undertake"jiù"by (marker for passive-voice sentences or clauses)/quilt/blanket/to cover/to wear"bèi"ashamed"xiūkuì羞愧 "(v) cover"zhēgài遮盖。"I/me""certainly/must/will/necessarily""with one's own eyes/personally"qīnyǎn亲眼 "to see/to meet/to appear (to be sth)/to interview"jiàn"he/him""a time/incident/meet by chance/turn"zāo"to announce/to inform/report/newspaper/recompense/revenge"bào报。"he/him""certainly/must/will/necessarily""by (marker for passive-voice sentences or clauses)/quilt/blanket/to cover/to wear"bèi"trample"jiàntà践踏,"like/as"rútóng如同 "street"jiē"on/up/on top/upon/first (of two parts)/previous or last (week, etc.)/upper/higher/above/previous/to climb/to go into/above/to go up"shàng"(possessive, modifying, or descriptive particle)/of"de"earth/soil/clay"nítǔ泥土。
11 "Israel"Yǐsèliè以色列 "(final part.)/(interj.)"a阿,"a (calendar) date/day/livelihood/daily living"rìzi日子 "certainly/must/will/necessarily""to (a place)/until (a time)/up to/to go/to arrive"dào到,"you""(possessive, modifying, or descriptive particle)/of"de"wall"qiáng"wall"yuán"certainly/must/will/necessarily""heavy/serious"zhòng"to decorate/to embellish/to repair/to build/to study/to write/to cultivate"xiū修。"to (a place)/until (a time)/up to/to go/to arrive"Dào"that/those""day/sun/date/day of the month/Japan (abbrev.)"日,"you""(possessive, modifying, or descriptive particle)/of"de"boundary/state/realm"jìngjiè境界 "certainly/must/will/necessarily""(begin to) develop/unfold /to start/to launch/to open"kāizhǎn开展("maybe/perhaps/might/possibly/or"huò"to regard as/to take (somebody) for/to do/to make"zuò"(an) order or command"mìnglìng命令 "certainly/must/will/necessarily""to pass on/to spread/to transmit/to infect/to transfer/to circulate/to pass on/to conduct (electricity)"chuán"to (a place)/until (a time)/up to/to go/to arrive"dào"(n) distant location"yuǎnfāng远方)。
12 "to be/to act as/to hold a position (in space, time, or organizational space)/manage/withstand/when/during/ought/should/match equally/equal/same/obstruct/just at (a time or place)/on the spot/right/just at"Dāng"that/those""day/sun/date/day of the month/Japan (abbrev.)"日,"man/person/people"rén"certainly/must/will/necessarily""from/obey/observe/follow"cóng"Asia/Asian/second/next to/inferior""to state/to tell/to narrate/to relate"shù述,"from/obey/observe/follow"cóng"Egypt"Āijí埃及 "(possessive, modifying, or descriptive particle)/of"de"city walls/city/town"chéng"city"邑,"from/obey/observe/follow"cóng"Egypt"Āijí埃及 "to (a place)/until (a time)/up to/to go/to arrive"dào"big/huge/large/major/great/wide/deep/oldest/eldest""river"河,"from/obey/observe/follow"cóng"this/these"zhè"ocean/sea"hǎi"to (a place)/until (a time)/up to/to go/to arrive"dào"that/those""ocean/sea"hǎi海,"from/obey/observe/follow"cóng"this/these"zhè"mountain/hill"shān"to (a place)/until (a time)/up to/to go/to arrive"dào"that/those""mountain/hill"shān山,"all/both (if two things are involved)/entirely (due to)each/even/already"dōu"to go back/to return"guī"to (a place)/until (a time)/up to/to go/to arrive"dào"you""here"zhèlǐ这里。
13 "however/yet/but"Rán’ér然而,"this/these"zhè"(subor. part. adverbial)/-ly"de"cause/reason/because"yīn"resident/inhabitant"jūmín居民 "(possessive, modifying, or descriptive particle)/of"de"reason/cause"yuángù缘故,"(once) again/also/both... and.../again"yòu"cause/reason/because"yīn"they"tāmen他们 "all right/capable/competent/OK/okay/to go/to do/to travel/temporary/to walk/to go/will do"xíng"matter/thing/item/work/affair"shì"(possessive, modifying, or descriptive particle)/of"de"outcome/result"jiéguǒ结果,"inevitable/certain/necessity"bìrán必然 "desolate"huāngliáng荒凉。
14 "to seek/to look for/to request/to demand/to beseech"Qiú"Jehovah"Yēhéhuá耶和华 "(located) at/in/exist/(before verbs) immediately involved in/right in the middle of doing"zài"(phonetic sound for Buddhist terms)"jiā"(N) Mishan (city in Heilongjiang)"Mìshān密山 "(possessive, modifying, or descriptive particle)/of"de"woods/grove/forest"shùlín树林 "within/among/in/middle/center/while (doing sth)/during/China/Chinese"zhōng中,"to use"yòng"you""(possessive, modifying, or descriptive particle)/of"de"cane, walking stick"zhàng"shepherd""to release/to free/to let go/to put/to place/to let out"fàng"you""alone/independent/single/sole/only""reside""(possessive, modifying, or descriptive particle)/of"de"the people/nationality/citizen"mín民,"(emphasizes that something is precisely or exactly what is stated)/precisely/exactly/even/if/just like/in the same way as"jiùshì就是 "you""industry/estate/property/industrial"chǎnyè产业 "(possessive, modifying, or descriptive particle)/of"de"(surname)/sheep"yáng"crowd/flock/group"qún群。"to seek/to look for/to request/to demand/to beseech"Qiú"you""to hold/to contain/to allow/appearance/look/countenance"róng"they"tāmen他们 "(located) at/in/exist/(before verbs) immediately involved in/right in the middle of doing"zài"(suff. for certain nouns)/to hope/to wish/Palestinian, Palestine (abbrev.)/Pakistan (abbrev.)/Pascal (unit of pressure)""coral"shān"and/together with/with/peace/harmony/union""base/foundation/basic/radical (chem.)""to arrange/to line up/row/file/series"liè"a sentence particle used after a verb to show effect/degree or possibility"de"food"shíwù食物,"(look) like/similar (to)/appearance/to appear/to seem/image/portrait/resemble/seem"xiàng"ancient/old""o'clock/time/when/hour/season/period"shí"same/like/equal to/the same as/just like"yíyàng一样。
15 "Jehovah"Yēhéhuá耶和华 "to speak/to say"shuō说,"I/me""important/vital/to want/to be going to/must"yào"(a measure word)/(marker for direct-object)/to hold/to contain/to grasp/to take hold of""marvel"qíshì奇事 "prominent/conspicuous"xiǎn"to/for/for the benefit of/to give/to allow/to do sth (for sb)/(passive particle)"gěi"they"tāmen他们 "it depends/think/to see/to look at"kàn看,"(v) as if; seem like"hǎoxiàng好像 "to go out/to come out/to occur/to produce/to go beyond/to rise/to put forth/to occur/to happen/(a measure word for dramas, plays, or operas)"chū"Egypt"Āijí埃及 "(subor. part. adverbial)/-ly"de"when/during/at the time of"deshíhòu的时候 "same/like/equal to/the same as/just like"yíyàng一样。
16 "to arrange/to line up/row/file/series"Liè"country/state/nation"guó"to see/to catch sight of"kànjiàn看见 "this/these"zhè"matter/thing/item/work/affair"shì事,"at once/then/right away/only/(emphasis)/to approach/to move towards/to undertake"jiù"certainly/must/will/necessarily""act as/take...to be/to be/to do/to serve as/to become"wéi"self/(reflexive pronoun)/own"zìjǐ自己 "(possessive, modifying, or descriptive particle)/of"de"power/(ability to) influence"shìli势力 "(to be) ashamed"cánkuì惭愧。"they"Tāmen他们 "certainly/must/will/necessarily""to use"yòng"hand/convenient"shǒu"resist""mouth/(a measure word)"kǒu口,"cover up/to surprise"yǎn"ear"ěr"(negative prefix)/not/no""listen/hear/obey"tīng听。
17 "they"Tāmen他们 "certainly/must/will/necessarily""to lick/to lap"tiǎn"earth/dust""as (if)/such as""snake/serpent"shé蛇,"(once) again/also/both... and.../again"yòu"as (if)/such as""earth/dust""within/among/in/middle/center/while (doing sth)/during/China/Chinese"zhōng"abdomen/stomach/belly""all right/capable/competent/OK/okay/to go/to do/to travel/temporary/to walk/to go/will do"xíng"(possessive, modifying, or descriptive particle)/of"de"thing/object/matter"物,"to fight/fight/war/battle"zhàn"to fight/fight/war/battle"zhàn"to be fearful/apprehensive"jīng"to be fearful/apprehensive"jīng"(subor. part. adverbial)/-ly"de"to go out/to come out/to occur/to produce/to go beyond/to rise/to put forth/to occur/to happen/(a measure word for dramas, plays, or operas)"chū"they"tāmen他们 "(possessive, modifying, or descriptive particle)/of"de"army/to deal in/to trade/to operate/to run/camp/nourishment/to manage"yíng"stronghold/stockade"zhài寨。"they"Tāmen他们 "certainly/must/will/necessarily""to fight/fight/war/battle"zhàn"to fear""surrender"tóuxiáng投降 "Jehovah"Yēhéhuá耶和华,"also/too""certainly/must/will/necessarily""cause/reason/because"yīn"we/us/ourselves"wǒmen我们 "(possessive, modifying, or descriptive particle)/of"de"God/unusual/mysterious/soul/spirit/divine essence/lively/spiritual being"shén"and/as well as/but (not)/yet (not)/(shows causal relation)/(shows change of state)/(shows contrast)"ér"to fear""to be afraid/to fear"怕。
18 "God/unusual/mysterious/soul/spirit/divine essence/lively/spiritual being"Shén"(final part.)/(interj.)"a阿,"to have/there is/there are/to exist/to be"yǒu"carry/what/how/why/which""God/unusual/mysterious/soul/spirit/divine essence/lively/spiritual being"shén"shape/form/appearance/elephant/image under a map (math.)"xiàng"you"你,"remit/pardon"shèmiǎn赦免 "guilt/crime/fault/blame/sin"zuì"consequence of sin"niè孽,"forgiveness/spare"ráoshù饶恕 "you""industry/estate/property/industrial"chǎnyè产业 "(literary equivalent of 的)/(subor. part.)/him/her/it"zhī"extra/surplus/remaining/after/I/me""the people/nationality/citizen"mín"(possessive, modifying, or descriptive particle)/of"de"guilt/crime/fault/blame/sin"zuì"(experienced action marker)/to cross/to go over/to pass (time)/to celebrate (a holiday)/to live/to get along/(surname)/excessively/too-"guò过。"(negative prefix)/not/no""forever/eternal"yǒngyuǎn永远 "to think of/to cherish/mind/heart/bosom"huái怀 "indignant"怒,"to like/to love/to be fond of/favorite"xǐ’ài喜爱 "(surname)/distribute (alms)/to do/to execute/to carry out"shī"kind act (from above)"ēn恩。
19 "certainly/must/will/necessarily""again/once more/next in sequence/another"zài"pity"liánmǐn怜悯 "we/us/ourselves"wǒmen我们,"(will, shall, "future tense")/ready/prepared/to get/to use"jiāng"we/us/ourselves"wǒmen我们 "(possessive, modifying, or descriptive particle)/of"de"guilt/crime/fault/blame/sin"zuì"consequence of sin"niè"step on""(located) at/in/exist/(before verbs) immediately involved in/right in the middle of doing"zài"foot/base"jiǎo"under/second (of two parts)/next (week, etc.)/lower/below/underneath/down(wards)/to decline/to go down/latter"xià下,"(once) again/also/both... and.../again"yòu"(will, shall, "future tense")/ready/prepared/to get/to use"jiāng"we/us/ourselves"wǒmen我们 "(possessive, modifying, or descriptive particle)/of"de"all/every/everything"yíqiè一切 "guilt/crime/fault/blame/sin"zuì"to throw/to send"tóu"(surname)""deep/profound"shēn"ocean/sea"hǎi海。
20 "you""certainly/must/will/necessarily""to press (with the hand)/to push/to control/to restrain/to check/pressing down (brush movement in painting)/according to/in the light of"àn"ancient/old""o'clock/time/when/hour/season/period"shí"to rise/to raise/to get up""oath/vow/to swear/to pledge"shì""yìngxǔ应许 "we/us/ourselves"wǒmen我们 "to arrange/to line up/row/file/series"liè"ancestor/forefather/grandparents""if"dehuà的话,"direction/part/side/towards/to/guide/opposite to"xiàng"Jacob (son of Issac)"Yǎgè雅各 "to send out/to show (one's feeling)/to issue/to develop""honest/honesty/honorable/truthful"chéngshí诚实,"direction/part/side/towards/to/guide/opposite to"xiàng"Abe (short form for Abraham)"Yàbó亚伯 "to pull/to play (string instruments)/to drag/to draw""rare"hǎn"(surname)/distribute (alms)/to do/to execute/to carry out"shī"(adj) love; tenderness, particularily affection shown by elders to children"cí’ài慈爱。