Zhēnyán箴言

Chapter 6

1 "I/me"Wǒ我 "son"ér儿，"you"nǐ你 "to seem/like/as/if"ruò若 "act as/take...to be/to be/to do/to serve as/to become"wéi为 "friend"péngyou朋友 "to regard as/to take (somebody) for/to do/to make"zuò作 "to defend/to protect/to insure or guarantee/to maintain/hold or keep/to guard"bǎo保，"to substitute for/to take the place of/to replace/for/on behalf of/to stand in for"tì替 "outside/in addition/foreign/external"wài外 "man/person/people"rén人 "to hit/to strike/to break"jī击 "in charge of/palm of hand"zhǎng掌，
2 "you"Nǐ你 "at once/then/right away/only/(emphasis)/to approach/to move towards/to undertake"jiù就 "by (marker for passive-voice sentences or clauses)/quilt/blanket/to cover/to wear"bèi被 "mouth/(a measure word)"kǒu口 "hit the mark"zhòngdì中的 "dialect/language/spoken words/speech/talk/words/conversation/what someone said"huà话 "dialect/language/speech"yǔ语 "to bother/wind around/wrap round/coil/involve/annoy/tangle"chán缠 "to live/to dwell/to reside/to stop"zhù住，"by (marker for passive-voice sentences or clauses)/quilt/blanket/to cover/to wear"bèi被 "mouth"zuǐ嘴 "inside/internal/interior"lǐ里 "(possessive, modifying, or descriptive particle)/of"de的 "speech/talk"yányǔ言语 "to clutch/to grab/to capture"zhuō捉 "to live/to dwell/to reside/to stop"zhù住。
3 "I/me"Wǒ我 "son"ér儿，"you"nǐ你 "already/since/both... (and...)"jì既 "leave behind"là落 "(located) at/in/exist/(before verbs) immediately involved in/right in the middle of doing"zài在 "friend"péngyou朋友 "hand/convenient"shǒu手 "within/among/in/middle/center/while (doing sth)/during/China/Chinese"zhōng中，"at once/then/right away/only/(emphasis)/to approach/to move towards/to undertake"jiù就 "to be/to act as/to hold a position (in space, time, or organizational space)/manage/withstand/when/during/ought/should/match equally/equal/same/obstruct/just at (a time or place)/on the spot/right/just at"dāng当 "this (kind of, sort of)/this way/such/like this/such"zhèyàng这样 "all right/capable/competent/OK/okay/to go/to do/to travel/temporary/to walk/to go/will do"xíng行，"ability/talent/endowment/gift/an expert/only (then)/only if/just"cái才 "can/may/able to/certain(ly)/to suit/(particle used for emphasis)"kě可 "to save/to assist/to rescue"jiù救 "self/(reflexive pronoun)/own"zìjǐ自己。"you"Nǐ你 "important/vital/to want/to be going to/must"yào要 "(adj) feel inferior"zìbēi自卑，"to go/to leave/to remove"qù去 "beg/entreat/entreaty"kěnqiú恳求 "you"nǐ你 "(possessive, modifying, or descriptive particle)/of"de的 "friend"péngyou朋友。
4 "don't!/must not"Bùyào不要 "to hold/to contain/to allow/appearance/look/countenance"róng容 "you"nǐ你 "(possessive, modifying, or descriptive particle)/of"de的 "eye"yǎnjīng眼睛 "to go to bed/to go to sleep"shuìjiào睡觉，"don't!/must not"bùyào不要 "to hold/to contain/to allow/appearance/look/countenance"róng容 "you"nǐ你 "(possessive, modifying, or descriptive particle)/of"de的 "eyelid"yǎnpí眼皮 "beat/strike/break/mix up/build/fight/fetch/make/tie up/issue/shoot/calculate/since/from"dǎ打 "doze/nap"dǔn盹。
5 "important/vital/to want/to be going to/must"Yào要 "to save/to assist/to rescue"jiù救 "self/(reflexive pronoun)/own"zìjǐ自己，"as (if)/such as"rú如 "deer"lù鹿 "separate/break away"tuōlí脱离 "hunting"liè猎 "a household/door/family"hù户 "(possessive, modifying, or descriptive particle)/of"de的 "hand/convenient"shǒu手，"as (if)/such as"rú如 "bird"niǎo鸟 "separate/break away"tuōlí脱离 "to catch/to seize/to capture/to catch"bǔ捕 "bird"niǎo鸟 "man/person/people"rén人 "(possessive, modifying, or descriptive particle)/of"de的 "hand/convenient"shǒu手。
6 "idle/lazy"Lǎnduò懒惰 "man/person/people"rén人 "how/which"nǎ哪，"you"nǐ你 "to go/to leave/to remove"qù去 "to watch/to look carefully at"chákàn察看 "(n) ant"mǎyǐ蚂蚁 "(possessive, modifying, or descriptive particle)/of"de的 "movement/motion/action"dòngzuò动作，"at once/then/right away/only/(emphasis)/to approach/to move towards/to undertake"jiù就 "can/may/able to/certain(ly)/to suit/(particle used for emphasis)"kě可 "a sentence particle used after a verb to show effect/degree or possibility"de得 "wisdom/knowledge"zhìhuì智慧。
7 "(n) ant"Mǎyǐ蚂蚁 "haven't/hasn't/doesn't exist/to not have/to not be"méiyǒu没有 "a marshal (in the armed forces)"yuánshuài元帅，"haven't/hasn't/doesn't exist/to not have/to not be"méiyǒu没有 "official/government/organ of body"guān官 "length/long/forever/always/constantly"cháng长，"haven't/hasn't/doesn't exist/to not have/to not be"méiyǒu没有 "monarch/lord/gentleman/ruler"jūn君 "king/Wang (proper name)"wáng王，
8 "still/yet/to value/to esteem"Shàng尚 "further/moreover"qiě且 "(located) at/in/exist/(before verbs) immediately involved in/right in the middle of doing"zài在 "summer"xiàtiān夏天 "to prepare/to make ready/preparation/preparatory"yùbèi预备 "food"shíwù食物，"(located) at/in/exist/(before verbs) immediately involved in/right in the middle of doing"zài在 "reap"shōugē收割 "o'clock/time/when/hour/season/period"shí时 "form gathering/gather"jù聚 "arrange/control oneself/gather"liǎn敛 "foodstuffs/cereals"liángshi粮食。
9 "idle/lazy"Lǎnduò懒惰 "man/person/people"rén人 "how/which"nǎ哪，"you"nǐ你 "important/vital/to want/to be going to/must"yào要 "to sleep"shuì睡 "to (a place)/until (a time)/up to/to go/to arrive"dào到 "a few/how many"jǐ几 "o'clock/time/when/hour/season/period"shí时 "(question particle)"ne呢？"you"nǐ你 "when"héshí何时 "to sleep"shuì睡 "to wake up/to awaken/to be awake"xǐng醒 "(question particle)"ne呢？
10 "again/once more/next in sequence/another"Zài再 "to sleep"shuì睡 "a slice/piece/flake/thin/slice"piàn片 "o'clock/time/when/hour/season/period"shí时，"beat/strike/break/mix up/build/fight/fetch/make/tie up/issue/shoot/calculate/since/from"dǎ打 "doze/nap"dǔn盹 "a slice/piece/flake/thin/slice"piàn片 "o'clock/time/when/hour/season/period"shí时，"to hold/to carry (in one's arms)/to hug or embrace/surround/cherish"bào抱 "commence"zhūshǒu着手 "to recline/to lie down"tǎng躺 "to lie/to crouch"wò卧 "a slice/piece/flake/thin/slice"piàn片 "o'clock/time/when/hour/season/period"shí时，
11 "you"Nǐ你 "(possessive, modifying, or descriptive particle)/of"de的 "poor/impoverished"pínqióng贫穷 "at once/then/right away/only/(emphasis)/to approach/to move towards/to undertake"jiù就 "certainly/must/will/necessarily"bì必 "as (if)/such as"rú如 "bandit/robber"qiángdào强盗 "fast/rapid/quick"sù速 "to come"lái来，"you"nǐ你 "(possessive, modifying, or descriptive particle)/of"de的 "shortage/be lacking/to be short of/to lack/scarcity"quēfá缺乏 "seem/as if"fǎngfú仿佛 "to hold/to seize/to catch/to apprehend/to take"ná拿 "weaponry/weapons/arms"bīngqì兵器 "(possessive, modifying, or descriptive particle)/of"de的 "man/person/people"rén人 "to come/to arrive"láidào来到。
12 "-less/not to have/no/none/not/to lack/un-"Wú无 "disclaim/rely/to blame"lài赖 "(possessive, modifying, or descriptive particle)/of"de的 "nauseated"ě恶 "apprentice/disciple"tú徒，"operation/action/to move/mobile"xíngdòng行动 "at once/then/right away/only/(emphasis)/to approach/to move towards/to undertake"jiù就 "to use"yòng用 "(of a child) obedient, well-behaved/clever"guāi乖 "low/rustic/secluded"pì僻 "(possessive, modifying, or descriptive particle)/of"de的 "mouth/(a measure word)"kǒu口。
13 "to use"Yòng用 "eye"yǎn眼 "vivid/lifelike"chuánshén传神，"to use"yòng用 "foot/base"jiǎo脚 "(vi) motion"shìyì示意，"to use"yòng用 "give directions"zhǐdiǎn指点 "to row"huá划。
14 "(n) in one's thoughts; in one's mind"Xīnzhōng心中 "(of a child) obedient, well-behaved/clever"guāi乖 "low/rustic/secluded"pì僻，"always/ever/often/frequently/common/general/constant"cháng常 "to set up/to arrange/to establish/to found/to display"shè设 "nauseated"ě恶 "to plan/seek/scheme"móu谋，"diffuse/extend/notify"bù布 "leisurely/loosen/powdered medicine/to scatter/to come loose"sǎn散 "to divide/minute/(a measure word)/(a unit of length = 0.33 centimeter)"fēn分 "struggle/fight"zhēng争。
15 "therefore/as a result/so"Suǒyǐ所以 "disaster/catastrophe"zāinàn灾难 "certainly/must/will/necessarily"bì必 "suddenly/all of a sudden"hūrán忽然 "to face/to overlook/to arrive/to be (just) about to/just before"lín临 "to (a place)/until (a time)/up to/to go/to arrive"dào到 "he/him"tā他 "body/torso/person/life/status/pregnancy/(a measure word used for clothes) suit"shēn身。"he/him"Tā他 "certainly/must/will/necessarily"bì必 "100 mu/a short while ago/a 'ching' (unit of area)/approx. (with dates)/a short while"qǐng顷 "quarter (hour)/(a measure word)/to carve/to engrave/to cut/oppressive"kè刻 "ruin/corrupt/undermine"bàihuài败坏 "unable/incapable"wúfǎ无法 "can/may/able to/certain(ly)/to suit/(particle used for emphasis)"kě可 "to rule/to govern/to manage/to control/to harness (a river)/cure/treatment/to heal"zhì治。
16 "Jehovah"Yēhéhuá耶和华 "actually/place"suǒ所 "to hate"hèn恨 "nauseated"ě恶 "(possessive, modifying, or descriptive particle)/of"de的 "to have/there is/there are/to exist/to be"yǒu有 "six/6"liù六 "manner/pattern/way/appearance/shape"yàng样，"(surname)/even/as/join/to link/successively"lián连 "he/him"tā他 "heart/mind"xīn心 "actually/place"suǒ所 "loathe"zēngwù憎恶 "(possessive, modifying, or descriptive particle)/of"de的 "to have altogether/in all"gòngyǒu共有 "seven/7"qī七 "manner/pattern/way/appearance/shape"yàng样。
17 "(emphasizes that something is precisely or exactly what is stated)/precisely/exactly/even/if/just like/in the same way as"Jiùshì就是 "high/tall"gāo高 "proud/overbearing/insolent/arrogant"ào傲 "(possessive, modifying, or descriptive particle)/of"de的 "eye"yǎn眼，"tell a lie"sāhuǎng撒谎 "(possessive, modifying, or descriptive particle)/of"de的 "tongue"shé舌，"to flow/to spread/to circulate/to move"liú流 "innocence/innocent"wúgū无辜 "man/person/people"rén人 "blood"xuè血 "(possessive, modifying, or descriptive particle)/of"de的 "hand/convenient"shǒu手，
18 "conspire"Túmóu图谋 "nauseated"ě恶 "to calculate/to compute/to count/reckon/ruse/to plan"jì计 "(possessive, modifying, or descriptive particle)/of"de的 "heart/mind"xīn心，"to fly"fēi飞 "to run/to escape"pǎo跑 "all right/capable/competent/OK/okay/to go/to do/to travel/temporary/to walk/to go/will do"xíng行 "nauseated"ě恶 "(possessive, modifying, or descriptive particle)/of"de的 "foot/base"jiǎo脚，
19 "to spit"Tǔ吐 "lie"huǎngyán谎言 "(possessive, modifying, or descriptive particle)/of"de的 "fake/false/artificial/to borrow/if/suppose"jiǎ假 "witness/testimony"jiànzhèng见证，"and/furthermore/(not) at all/simultaneously/also/together with/to combine/to join/to merge"bìng并 "brother"dìxiōng弟兄 "within/among/in/middle/center/while (doing sth)/during/China/Chinese"zhōng中 "diffuse/extend/notify"bù布 "leisurely/loosen/powdered medicine/to scatter/to come loose"sǎn散 "to divide/minute/(a measure word)/(a unit of length = 0.33 centimeter)"fēn分 "struggle/fight"zhēng争 "(possessive, modifying, or descriptive particle)/of"de的 "man/person/people"rén人。
20 "I/me"Wǒ我 "son"ér儿，"important/vital/to want/to be going to/must"yào要 "cautious"jǐn谨 "to guard"shǒu守 "you"nǐ你 "father"fùqīn父亲 "(possessive, modifying, or descriptive particle)/of"de的 "commandment"jièmìng诫命，"cannot/should not/must not"bùkě不可 "abandon"líqì离弃 "you"nǐ你 "mother (formal)"mǔqīn母亲 "(possessive, modifying, or descriptive particle)/of"de的 "(n) law; rule; code"fǎzé法则。（"maybe/perhaps/might/possibly/or"Huò或 "to regard as/to take (somebody) for/to do/to make"zuò作 "finger/to point/to direct/to indicate"zhǐ指 "religion/teaching"jiào教）
21 "important/vital/to want/to be going to/must"Yào要 "always/ever/often/frequently/common/general/constant"cháng常 "be/connection/relation/tie up/bind"xì系 "(located) at/in/exist/(before verbs) immediately involved in/right in the middle of doing"zài在 "you"nǐ你 "heart/mind"xīn心 "on/up/on top/upon/first (of two parts)/previous or last (week, etc.)/upper/higher/above/previous/to climb/to go into/above/to go up"shàng上，"hang/suspend"guà挂 "(located) at/in/exist/(before verbs) immediately involved in/right in the middle of doing"zài在 "you"nǐ你 "(surname)/back of neck/item/thing"xiàng项 "on/up/on top/upon/first (of two parts)/previous or last (week, etc.)/upper/higher/above/previous/to climb/to go into/above/to go up"shàng上。
22 "you"Nǐ你 "walk"xíngzǒu行走，"he/him"tā他 "certainly/must/will/necessarily"bì必 "to guide/to lead/to conduct/introduction"yǐndǎo引导 "you"nǐ你。"you"Nǐ你 "to recline/to lie down"tǎng躺 "to lie/to crouch"wò卧，"he/him"tā他 "certainly/must/will/necessarily"bì必 "(politically) conservative/guard/keep"bǎoshǒu保守 "you"nǐ你。"you"Nǐ你 "to sleep"shuì睡 "to wake up/to awaken/to be awake"xǐng醒，"he/him"tā他 "certainly/must/will/necessarily"bì必 "and/to give/together with"yǔ与 "you"nǐ你 "to discuss/to talk about"tánlùn谈论。
23 "because/owing to/on account of"Yīnwèi因为 "commandment"jièmìng诫命 "is/are/am/yes/to be"shì是 "lamp/light"dēng灯，"(n) law; rule; code"fǎzé法则（"maybe/perhaps/might/possibly/or"huò或 "to regard as/to take (somebody) for/to do/to make"zuò作 "finger/to point/to direct/to indicate"zhǐ指 "religion/teaching"jiào教）"is/are/am/yes/to be"shì是 "light/ray/bright"guāng光。"example/pattern/to teach/to train/instruction"Xùn训 "admonish/instruct"huì诲 "(possessive, modifying, or descriptive particle)/of"de的 "blame/be critical of (someone)"zébèi责备 "is/are/am/yes/to be"shì是 "life (force)"shēngmìng生命 "(possessive, modifying, or descriptive particle)/of"de的 "direction/way/method/road/path/principle/truth/reason/skill/method/Tao (of Taoism)/a measure word/to say/to speak/to talk"dào道。
24 "can/may/capable/energy/able"Néng能 "to defend/to protect/to insure or guarantee/to maintain/hold or keep/to guard"bǎo保 "you"nǐ你 "removed from"yuǎnlí远离 "nauseated"ě恶 "woman"fù妇，"removed from"yuǎnlí远离 "outside/in addition/foreign/external"wài外 "female/woman"nǚ女 "(n) adulation/blandishment/sawder/soft sawder/sycophancy/(vi) flatter/toady/(vt) adulate/blarney"chǎnmèi谄媚 "(possessive, modifying, or descriptive particle)/of"de的 "tongue"shétóu舌头。
25 "you"Nǐ你 "(n) in one's thoughts; in one's mind"xīnzhōng心中 "don't!/must not"bùyào不要 "feel attached to/long for/love"liàn恋 "admire"mù慕 "her, hers"tāde她的 "America/beautiful"měi美 "color/look/appearance"sè色，"neither/nor"yěbù也不 "important/vital/to want/to be going to/must"yào要 "by (marker for passive-voice sentences or clauses)/quilt/blanket/to cover/to wear"bèi被 "she"tā她 "eyelid"yǎnpí眼皮 "seduce/tempt"gōuyǐn勾引。
26 "because/owing to/on account of"Yīnwèi因为 "prostitute/hooker"jìnǚ妓女 "can/may/capable/energy/able"néng能 "to make/to cause/to enable/to use/to employ/messenger"shǐ使 "man/person/people"rén人 "(a measure word, for birds and some animals, etc.)/single/only"zhī只 "have as remainder"shèng剩 "piece"yīkuài一块 "round flat cake/cookie/cake/pastry"bǐng饼，"excessive/wanton/lewd/kinky/obscene"yín淫 "woman"fù妇 "hunting"liè猎 "to take/to get/to choose/to fetch"qǔ取 "man/person/people"rén人 "valuable/precious/value/treasure/set store by"bǎoguì宝贵 "(possessive, modifying, or descriptive particle)/of"de的 "life (force)"shēngmìng生命。
27 "man/person/people"Rén人 "to seem/like/as/if"ruò若 "to think of/to cherish/mind/heart/bosom"huái怀 "inside/internal/interior"lǐ里搋"fire"huǒ火，"clothes"yīfu衣服 "how can it be that"qǐ岂 "can/may/capable/energy/able"néng能 "(negative prefix)/not/no"bù不 "to burn/to cook/to stew/to bake/to roast/fever"shāo烧 "(question particle)"ne呢？
28 "man/person/people"Rén人 "to seem/like/as/if"ruò若 "(located) at/in/exist/(before verbs) immediately involved in/right in the middle of doing"zài在 "Fo Tan (area in Hong Kong)"Huǒ Tàn火炭 "on/up/on top/upon/first (of two parts)/previous or last (week, etc.)/upper/higher/above/previous/to climb/to go into/above/to go up"shàng上 "to walk/to go/to move/to leave"zǒu走，"foot/base"jiǎo脚 "how can it be that"qǐ岂 "can/may/capable/energy/able"néng能 "(negative prefix)/not/no"bù不 "to scald/to burn/to iron/hot"tàng烫 "(question particle)"ne呢？
29 "get close to someone/get intimate"Qīnjìn亲近 "neighbor/adjacent/close to"lín邻 "give up/abandon"shě舍 "(literary equivalent of 的)/(subor. part.)/him/her/it"zhī之 "wife"qī妻 "(possessive, modifying, or descriptive particle)/of"de的，"also/too"yě也 "is/are/am/yes/to be"shì是 "in this way/so"rúcǐ如此。"ordinary/every/all/whatever/worldly"Fán凡 "get close to/be near to"āijìn挨近 "her, hers"tāde她的，"unavoidable"bùmiǎn不免 "to bear/to stand/to endure/(passive marker)/to receive"shòu受 "to punish/to penalize"fá罚。
30 "thief"Zéi贼 "cause/reason/because"yīn因 "hunger/hungry/starve"jī’è饥饿 "steal/theft"tōuqiè偷窃 "fill/satisfy/fulfill/to act in place of/substitute/sufficient/full"chōng充 "hungry"jī饥，"man/person/people"rén人 "(negative prefix)/not/no"bù不 "despise/small"miǎo藐 "to look at/to regard/to inspect"shì视 "he/him"tā他。
31 "to seem/like/as/if"Ruò若 "by (marker for passive-voice sentences or clauses)/quilt/blanket/to cover/to wear"bèi被 "to try to find/to look for/to call on (sb)/to find/to seek/to return/to look for"zhǎo找 "particle attached after verb to indicate action in progress, like -ing ending"zhe着，"he/him"tā他 "certainly/must/will/necessarily"bì必 "lose in trade/pay damage"péi赔 "also/in addition/more/still/else/still/yet/(not) yet"hái还 "seven/7"qī七 "(two, three, etc) -fold/times (multiplier)/double/to increase or multiply"bèi倍。"inevitably"Bìjiāng必将 "furniture/tool"jiā家 "within/among/in/middle/center/while (doing sth)/during/China/Chinese"zhōng中 "all/to have/to possess/to own"suǒyǒu所有 "(possessive, modifying, or descriptive particle)/of"de的，"to use up/to exhaust/to end/to finish/to the utmost/exhausted/finished/to the limit (of sth)"jìn尽 "all/both (if two things are involved)/entirely (due to)each/even/already"dōu都 "repay"chánghuán偿还。
32 "and/to give/together with"Yǔ与 "married woman"fùrén妇人 "all right/capable/competent/OK/okay/to go/to do/to travel/temporary/to walk/to go/will do"xíng行 "excessive/wanton/lewd/kinky/obscene"yín淫 "(possessive, modifying, or descriptive particle)/of"de的，"ordinary/plain/convenient/handy/easy/then/so/thus/to relieve oneself"biàn便 "is/are/am/yes/to be"shì是 "ignorance"wúzhī无知，"all right/capable/competent/OK/okay/to go/to do/to travel/temporary/to walk/to go/will do"xíng行 "this/these"zhè这 "matter/thing/item/work/affair"shì事 "(possessive, modifying, or descriptive particle)/of"de的，"certainly/must/will/necessarily"bì必 "mourning/funeral"sāng丧 "to drop/to fall"diào掉 "life (force)"shēngmìng生命。
33 "he/him"Tā他 "certainly/must/will/necessarily"bì必 "suffer injuries (in an accident, etc.)"shòushāng受伤 "to damage/injure/to lose/to harm"sǔn损，"certainly/must/will/necessarily"bì必 "by (marker for passive-voice sentences or clauses)/quilt/blanket/to cover/to wear"bèi被 "to humiliate"língrǔ凌辱。"his"Tāde他的 "(a feeling of) shame"xiūchǐ羞耻 "must not/may not/not be allowed/cannot"bùdé不得 "to smear/to doodle"túmǒ涂抹。
34 "because/owing to/on account of"Yīnwèi因为 "man/person/people"rén人 "(possessive, modifying, or descriptive particle)/of"de的 "jealousy/be jealous of"jí嫉 "to hate"hèn恨，"finish/complete/accomplish/become/turn into/win/succeed/one tenth"chéng成 "(modal particle intensifying preceding clause)/(completed action marker)"le了 "ardent/intense/split/crack/rend"liè烈 "indignant"nù怒。"to revenge (oneself)/to avenge"Bàochóu报仇 "when/during/at the time of"deshíhòu的时候，"not at all/simply (can) not"juébù决不 "leave (message)/to retain/to stay/to remain/to keep/to preserve"liú留 "feeling/emotion/passion/situation"qíng情。
35 "what?/who?/something/anything"Shénme什么 "redeem/to ransom"shú赎 "price/value/valence (on an atom)"jià价，"he/him"tā他 "all/both (if two things are involved)/entirely (due to)each/even/already"dōu都 "in spite of/regardless of"bùgù不顾。"you"Nǐ你 "although/even though"suī虽 "to deliver/to carry/to give (as a present)/to present (with)/to see off/to send"sòng送 "many/a lot of/much"xǔduō许多 "gift/present"lǐwù礼物，"he/him"tā他 "neither/nor"yěbù也不 "to agree/to consent/to be ready (to do sth)/willing"kěn肯 "dry/clean"gān干 "to rest"xiū休。