Yǎgèshū雅各书

Chapter 5

1 "an interjection/to express realization or agreement (yes, oh, right, etc)"Āi唉 ，"you (plural)"nǐmen你们 "these"zhèxie这些 "rich/plentiful"fùzú富足 "man/person/people"rén人 "how/which"nǎ哪，"should/ought to"yīngdāng应当 "weep"kūqì哭泣，"day of a month/(suffix used after) name of a ship/(ordinal) number/bugle"hào号 "wail"táo啕，"because/owing to/on account of"yīnwèi因为 "(will, shall, "future tense")/ready/prepared/to get/to use"jiāng将 "to have/there is/there are/to exist/to be"yǒu有 "(n) suffering"kǔnàn苦难 "to face/to overlook/to arrive/to be (just) about to/just before"lín临 "to (a place)/until (a time)/up to/to go/to arrive"dào到 "you (plural)"nǐmen你们 "body/torso/person/life/status/pregnancy/(a measure word used for clothes) suit"shēn身 "on/up/on top/upon/first (of two parts)/previous or last (week, etc.)/upper/higher/above/previous/to climb/to go into/above/to go up"shàng上。
2 "you (plural)"Nǐmen你们 "(possessive, modifying, or descriptive particle)/of"de的 "property/belongings"cáiwù财物 "bad/evil/rotten/spoiled"huài坏 "(modal particle intensifying preceding clause)/(completed action marker)"le了，"clothes"yīfu衣服 "also/too"yě也 "by (marker for passive-voice sentences or clauses)/quilt/blanket/to cover/to wear"bèi被 "worm/insect"chóngzi虫子 "bite/nip"yǎo咬 "(modal particle intensifying preceding clause)/(completed action marker)"le了。
3 "you (plural)"Nǐmen你们 "(possessive, modifying, or descriptive particle)/of"de的 "metal/money/gold"jīn金 "silver"yín银 "all/both (if two things are involved)/entirely (due to)each/even/already"dōu都 "length/long/forever/always/constantly"cháng长 "(modal particle intensifying preceding clause)/(completed action marker)"le了 "rust"xiù锈。"that/those"Nà那 "rust"xiù锈 "important/vital/to want/to be going to/must"yào要 "proof/testimony/prove/confirm the truth of"zhèngmíng证明 "you (plural)"nǐmen你们 "(possessive, modifying, or descriptive particle)/of"de的 "(v) not be/(n) blame or fault"búshì不是，"(once) again/also/both... and.../again"yòu又 "important/vital/to want/to be going to/must"yào要 "eat/eradicate/destroy/receive"chī吃 "you (plural)"nǐmen你们 "(possessive, modifying, or descriptive particle)/of"de的 "meat/flesh"ròu肉，"like/as"rútóng如同 "fire"huǒ火 "to burn/to cook/to stew/to bake/to roast/fever"shāo烧。"you (plural)"Nǐmen你们 "(located) at/in/exist/(before verbs) immediately involved in/right in the middle of doing"zài在 "this/these"zhè这 "end/final stage/latter part"mò末 "life/age/generation/era/world/lifetime"shì世，"(a measure word, for birds and some animals, etc.)/single/only"zhī只 "to know/to be aware"zhī知 "to amass/to accumulate/to store/old/long-standing"jī积 "bring together"cuán攒 "money"qiáncái钱财。
4 "worker"Gōngrén工人 "to/for/for the benefit of/to give/to allow/to do sth (for sb)/(passive particle)"gěi给 "you (plural)"nǐmen你们 "reap"shōugē收割 "(n) farm crops"zhuāngjia庄稼，"you (plural)"nǐmen你们 "to fall short of/to have a deficit/deficit/deficiency"kuīqiàn亏欠 "they"tāmen他们 "(possessive, modifying, or descriptive particle)/of"de的 "salary/wages"gōngqián工钱。"this/these"Zhè这 "salary/wages"gōngqián工钱 "to have/there is/there are/to exist/to be"yǒu有 "voice/sound"shēngyīn声音 "to shout/to yell"hūjiào呼叫。"and/besides/moreover/furthermore/in addition"Bìngqiě并且 "that/those"nà那 "reap"shōugē收割 "(literary equivalent of 的)/(subor. part.)/him/her/it"zhī之 "man/person/people"rén人 "(possessive, modifying, or descriptive particle)/of"de的 "injustice/to wrong"yuān冤 "sound/voice/(a measure word, used for sounds)/tone/noise"shēng声，"already"yǐjīng已经 "to enter"rù入 "(modal particle intensifying preceding clause)/(completed action marker)"le了 "Wan (surname)/ten thousand/a great number"wàn万 "army/military/arms"jūn军 "(literary equivalent of 的)/(subor. part.)/him/her/it"zhī之 "to own/to host/master/lord/primary"zhǔ主 "(possessive, modifying, or descriptive particle)/of"de的 "ear"ěr耳 "(modal particle intensifying preceding clause)/(completed action marker)"le了。
5 "you (plural)"Nǐmen你们 "to be alive"zàishì在世 "on/up/on top/upon/first (of two parts)/previous or last (week, etc.)/upper/higher/above/previous/to climb/to go into/above/to go up"shàng上 "enjoy"xiǎng享 "America/beautiful"měi美 "good fortune/happiness/luck/Fujian province (abbrev)/a surname"fú福，"good/well"hǎo好 "feast/repose"yàn宴 "(surname)/music"yuè乐，"to be/to act as/to hold a position (in space, time, or organizational space)/manage/withstand/when/during/ought/should/match equally/equal/same/obstruct/just at (a time or place)/on the spot/right/just at"dāng当 "slaughter/butcher"zǎishā宰杀 "(possessive, modifying, or descriptive particle)/of"de的 "a (calendar) date/day/livelihood/daily living"rìzi日子 "unexpectedly/actually/to go so far as to/indeed"jìng竟 "lovable/pampered/tender/delicate/frail"jiāo娇 "give birth/keep (pets)/to support/to bring sb. up/to raise (pig, etc.)"yǎng养 "you (plural)"nǐmen你们 "(possessive, modifying, or descriptive particle)/of"de的 "heart/mind"xīn心。
6 "you (plural)"Nǐmen你们 "to set/to fix/to determine/to decide/to order"dìng定 "(modal particle intensifying preceding clause)/(completed action marker)"le了 "justice/righteousness/meaning"yì义 "man/person/people"rén人 "(possessive, modifying, or descriptive particle)/of"de的 "guilt/crime/fault/blame/sin"zuì罪，"(a measure word)/(marker for direct-object)/to hold/to contain/to grasp/to take hold of"bǎ把 "he/him"tā他 "murder"shāhài杀害，"he/him"tā他 "neither/nor"yěbù也不 "(v) to resist/to hold back/to stop/ward off; withstand"dǐdǎng抵挡 "you (plural)"nǐmen你们。
7 "brethren"Dìxiōngmén弟兄们 "how/which"nǎ哪，"you (plural)"nǐmen你们 "important/vital/to want/to be going to/must"yào要 "endure/restrain oneself/exercise/patient/patience"rěnnài忍耐 "until"zhídào直到 "to own/to host/master/lord/primary"zhǔ主 "to come"lái来。"it depends/think/to see/to look at"Kàn看 "how/which"nǎ哪，"peasant/farmer"nóngfū农夫 "endure/restrain oneself/exercise/patient/patience"rěnnài忍耐 "waiting"děnghòu等候 "(subor. part. adverbial)/-ly"de地 "inside/internal/interior"lǐ里 "valuable/precious/value/treasure/set store by"bǎoguì宝贵 "(possessive, modifying, or descriptive particle)/of"de的 "output"chūchǎn出产，"until"zhídào直到 "be finished/be ready/all right/that's enough"déle得了 "autumn/fall/harvest time/a swing"qiū秋 "rain"yǔ雨 "spring (time)/gay/joyful/youthful/love/lust/life"chūn春 "rain"yǔ雨。
8 "you (plural)"Nǐmen你们 "also/too"yě也 "to be/to act as/to hold a position (in space, time, or organizational space)/manage/withstand/when/during/ought/should/match equally/equal/same/obstruct/just at (a time or place)/on the spot/right/just at"dāng当 "endure/restrain oneself/exercise/patient/patience"rěnnài忍耐，"firm/firmly/hard/stable"jiāngù坚固 "you (plural)"nǐmen你们 "(possessive, modifying, or descriptive particle)/of"de的 "heart/mind"xīn心。"because/owing to/on account of"Yīnwèi因为 "to own/to host/master/lord/primary"zhǔ主 "to come"lái来 "(possessive, modifying, or descriptive particle)/of"de的 "a (calendar) date/day/livelihood/daily living"rìzi日子 "near/close (to)/approximately"jìn近 "(modal particle intensifying preceding clause)/(completed action marker)"le了。
9 "brethren"Dìxiōngmén弟兄们，"you (plural)"nǐmen你们 "don't!/must not"bùyào不要 "each other/one another"bǐcǐ彼此 "(v) complain"mányuàn埋怨，"so as not to/so as to avoid"miǎnde免得 "to bear/to stand/to endure/(passive marker)/to receive"shòu受 "put (someone) to trial"shěnpàn审判。"it depends/think/to see/to look at"Kàn看 "how/which"nǎ哪，"put (someone) to trial"shěnpàn审判 "(possessive, modifying, or descriptive particle)/of"de的 "to own/to host/master/lord/primary"zhǔ主 "station/to stand/to halt/to stop"zhàn站 "(located) at/in/exist/(before verbs) immediately involved in/right in the middle of doing"zài在 "opening/door/gate/doorway/gateway/valve/switch/way to do something/knack/family/house/(religious) sect/school (of thought)/class/category/phylum or division (taxonomy)"mén门 "before/in front/ago/former/previous/earlier/front"qián前 "(modal particle intensifying preceding clause)/(completed action marker)"le了。
10 "brethren"Dìxiōngmén弟兄们，"you (plural)"nǐmen你们 "important/vital/to want/to be going to/must"yào要 "(a measure word)/(marker for direct-object)/to hold/to contain/to grasp/to take hold of"bǎ把 "that/those"nà那 "before/previously"xiānqián先前 "to receive (from superior)/to offer/to revere"fèng奉 "to own/to host/master/lord/primary"zhǔ主 "name/(measure word for persons)/place (e.g. among winners)"míng名 "to speak/to say"shuō说 "dialect/language/spoken words/speech/talk/words/conversation/what someone said"huà话 "(possessive, modifying, or descriptive particle)/of"de的 "multitude"zhòng众 "prophet"xiānzhī先知，"treat as/regard as"dàngzuò当作 "can/may/capable/energy/able"néng能 "suffer"shòukǔ受苦 "can/may/capable/energy/able"néng能 "endure/restrain oneself/exercise/patient/patience"rěnnài忍耐 "(possessive, modifying, or descriptive particle)/of"de的 "example/model"bǎngyàng榜样。
11 "that/those"Nà那 "before/previously"xiānqián先前 "endure/restrain oneself/exercise/patient/patience"rěnnài忍耐 "(possessive, modifying, or descriptive particle)/of"de的 "man/person/people"rén人，"we/us/ourselves"wǒmen我们 "to call/to praise/to weigh/to estimate/to consider/to call/to address/to name/to say/commend"chēng称 "they"tāmen他们 "is/are/am/yes/to be"shì是 "to have/there is/there are/to exist/to be"yǒu有 "good fortune/happiness/luck/Fujian province (abbrev)/a surname"fú福 "(possessive, modifying, or descriptive particle)/of"de的，"you (plural)"nǐmen你们 "hear"tīngjiàn听见 "(experienced action marker)/to cross/to go over/to pass (time)/to celebrate (a holiday)/to live/to get along/(surname)/excessively/too-"guò过 "Job (in Old Testament)"Yuēbó约伯 "(possessive, modifying, or descriptive particle)/of"de的 "endure/restrain oneself/exercise/patient/patience"rěnnài忍耐，"also/too"yě也 "know/be aware of"zhīdao知道 "to own/to host/master/lord/primary"zhǔ主 "to/for/for the benefit of/to give/to allow/to do sth (for sb)/(passive particle)"gěi给 "his"tāde他的 "conclusion/ending"jiéjú结局，"clear/distinct/obvious"míngxiǎn明显 "to own/to host/master/lord/primary"zhǔ主 "is/are/am/yes/to be"shì是 "Manchurian/to fill/to fulfill/filled/packed"mǎn满 "heart/mind"xīn心 "pity"liánmǐn怜悯，"big/huge/large/major/great/wide/deep/oldest/eldest"dà大 "to have/there is/there are/to exist/to be"yǒu有 "mercy"cíbēi慈悲。
12 "my/mine"Wǒde我的 "brethren"dìxiōngmén弟兄们，"(the) most/-est"zuì最 "important/urgent"yàojǐn要紧 "(possessive, modifying, or descriptive particle)/of"de的 "is/are/am/yes/to be"shì是 "cannot/should not/must not"bùkě不可 "to rise/to raise/to get up"qǐ起 "oath/vow/to swear/to pledge"shì誓。"cannot/should not/must not"Bùkě不可 "finger/to point/to direct/to indicate"zhǐ指 "particle attached after verb to indicate action in progress, like -ing ending"zhe着 "day/sky/heaven"tiān天 "to rise/to raise/to get up"qǐ起 "oath/vow/to swear/to pledge"shì誓，"neither/nor"yěbù也不 "can/may/able to/certain(ly)/to suit/(particle used for emphasis)"kě可 "finger/to point/to direct/to indicate"zhǐ指 "particle attached after verb to indicate action in progress, like -ing ending"zhe着 "(subor. part. adverbial)/-ly"de地 "to rise/to raise/to get up"qǐ起 "oath/vow/to swear/to pledge"shì誓，"no matter what|how/regardless of whether..."wúlùn无论 "carry/what/how/why/which"hé何 "oath/vow/to swear/to pledge"shì誓 "all/both (if two things are involved)/entirely (due to)each/even/already"dōu都 "cannot/should not/must not"bùkě不可 "to rise/to raise/to get up"qǐ起。"you (plural)"Nǐmen你们 "to speak/to say"shuō说 "dialect/language/spoken words/speech/talk/words/conversation/what someone said"huà话，"is/are/am/yes/to be"shì是 "at once/then/right away/only/(emphasis)/to approach/to move towards/to undertake"jiù就 "to speak/to say"shuō说 "is/are/am/yes/to be"shì是，"(v) not be/(n) blame or fault"búshì不是 "at once/then/right away/only/(emphasis)/to approach/to move towards/to undertake"jiù就 "to speak/to say"shuō说 "(v) not be/(n) blame or fault"búshì不是，"so as not to/so as to avoid"miǎnde免得 "you (plural)"nǐmen你们 "leave behind"là落 "(located) at/in/exist/(before verbs) immediately involved in/right in the middle of doing"zài在 "put (someone) to trial"shěnpàn审判 "under/beneath/less than"zhīxià之下。
13 "you (plural)"Nǐmen你们 "between/intermediate/mid/middle"zhōngjiān中间 "to have/there is/there are/to exist/to be"yǒu有 "suffer"shòukǔ受苦 "(possessive, modifying, or descriptive particle)/of"de的 "(question particle)"ne呢，"he/him"tā他 "at once/then/right away/only/(emphasis)/to approach/to move towards/to undertake"jiù就 "that/the above-mentioned/most likely/to deserve/should/ought to/owe"gāi该 "prayer"dǎogào祷告。"to have/there is/there are/to exist/to be"Yǒu有 "to be fond of/to like/to enjoy/to be happy/to feel pleased/happiness/delight/glad"xǐ喜 "(surname)/music"yuè乐 "(possessive, modifying, or descriptive particle)/of"de的 "(question particle)"ne呢，"he/him"tā他 "at once/then/right away/only/(emphasis)/to approach/to move towards/to undertake"jiù就 "that/the above-mentioned/most likely/to deserve/should/ought to/owe"gāi该 "sing the praises of/extol/eulogize"gēsòng歌颂。
14 "you (plural)"Nǐmen你们 "between/intermediate/mid/middle"zhōngjiān中间 "to have/there is/there are/to exist/to be"yǒu有 "ailment/sickness/illness/disease/fall ill/sick/defect"bìng病 "(modal particle intensifying preceding clause)/(completed action marker)"le了 "(possessive, modifying, or descriptive particle)/of"de的 "(question particle)"ne呢，"he/him"tā他 "at once/then/right away/only/(emphasis)/to approach/to move towards/to undertake"jiù就 "that/the above-mentioned/most likely/to deserve/should/ought to/owe"gāi该 "consult"qǐngjiào请教 "be able to/be likely to/to assemble/to meet/to gather/group/association"huì会 "(possessive, modifying, or descriptive particle)/of"de的 "elder"zhǎnglǎo长老 "to come"lái来。"they"Tāmen他们 "can/may/possible/able to"kěyǐ可以 "to receive (from superior)/to offer/to revere"fèng奉 "to own/to host/master/lord/primary"zhǔ主 "(possessive, modifying, or descriptive particle)/of"de的 "name/(measure word for persons)/place (e.g. among winners)"míng名 "to use"yòng用 "oil/sly"yóu油 "play/to smear"mǒ抹 "he/him"tā他，"act as/take...to be/to be/to do/to serve as/to become"wéi为 "he/him"tā他 "prayer"dǎogào祷告。
15 "be due to/stem from"Chūyú出于 "confidence/faith (in someone or something)"xìnxīn信心 "(possessive, modifying, or descriptive particle)/of"de的 "to pray/to say one's prayers/prayer"qídǎo祈祷，"important/vital/to want/to be going to/must"yào要 "to save/to assist/to rescue"jiù救 "that/those"nà那 "sick person/[medical] patient/invalid"bìngrén病人，"to own/to host/master/lord/primary"zhǔ主 "certainly/must/will/necessarily"bì必 "to call/to yell/to be called/to order"jiào叫 "he/him"tā他 "beginning or continuing an action/upward movement/stand up"qǐlai起来。"he/him"Tā他 "to seem/like/as/if"ruò若 "to violate/to offend"fàn犯 "(modal particle intensifying preceding clause)/(completed action marker)"le了 "guilt/crime/fault/blame/sin"zuì罪，"also/too"yě也 "certainly/must/will/necessarily"bì必 "dim sighted/ignorant"méng蒙 "remit/pardon"shèmiǎn赦免。
16 "therefore/as a result/so"Suǒyǐ所以 "you (plural)"nǐmen你们 "important/vital/to want/to be going to/must"yào要 "each other/one another"bǐcǐ彼此 "plead guilty"rènzuì认罪，"each other/mutually/mutual"hùxiāng互相 "substitute/replace/generation/dynasty/geological era/era/age/period"dài代 "to seek/to look for/to request/to demand/to beseech"qiú求，"to make/to cause/to enable/to use/to employ/messenger"shǐ使 "you (plural)"nǐmen你们 "can/may/possible/able to"kěyǐ可以 "a sentence particle used after a verb to show effect/degree or possibility"de得 "(v) treat a sickness"yīzhì医治。"justice/righteousness/meaning"Yì义 "man/person/people"rén人 "to pray/to say one's prayers/prayer"qídǎo祈祷 "actually/place"suǒ所 "to send out/to show (one's feeling)/to issue/to develop"fā发 "(possessive, modifying, or descriptive particle)/of"de的 "power/force/strength"lìliang力量，"is/are/am/yes/to be"shì是 "big/huge/large/major/great/wide/deep/oldest/eldest"dà大 "to have/there is/there are/to exist/to be"yǒu有 "(n) efficacy"gōngxiào功效 "(possessive, modifying, or descriptive particle)/of"de的。
17 "to use/according to/so as to/in order to/by/with/because/Israel (abbrev.)"Yǐ以 "advantage/benefit/profit/sharp"lì利 "Asia/Asian/second/next to/inferior"yà亚 "and/to give/together with"yǔ与 "we/us/ourselves"wǒmen我们 "is/are/am/yes/to be"shì是 "same/like/equal to/the same as/just like"yíyàng一样 "nature/temperament"xìngqing性情 "(possessive, modifying, or descriptive particle)/of"de的 "man/person/people"rén人，"he/him"tā他 "(adj) sincere; genuine"kěnqiè恳切 "prayer"dǎogào祷告，"to seek/to look for/to request/to demand/to beseech"qiú求 "don't!/must not"bùyào不要 "rainy"xiàyǔ下雨，"rain"yǔ雨 "at once/then/right away/only/(emphasis)/to approach/to move towards/to undertake"jiù就 "three years"sānnián三年 "remnant/zero"líng零 "six/6"liù六 "(a measure word)/individual"gè个 "moon/month"yuè月 "(negative prefix)/not/no"bù不 "under/second (of two parts)/next (week, etc.)/lower/below/underneath/down(wards)/to decline/to go down/latter"xià下 "(located) at/in/exist/(before verbs) immediately involved in/right in the middle of doing"zài在 "on the ground/on the floor"dìshang地上。
18 "he/him"Tā他 "(once) again/also/both... and.../again"yòu又 "prayer"dǎogào祷告，"day/sky/heaven"tiān天 "at once/then/right away/only/(emphasis)/to approach/to move towards/to undertake"jiù就 "lower"jiàngxià降下 "rain"yǔ雨 "to come"lái来，"(subor. part. adverbial)/-ly"de地 "also/too"yě也 "to give birth"shēngchū生出 "earth/dust"tǔ土 "to reproduce/to produce/give birth/products/produce/resources/estate/property"chǎn产。
19 "my/mine"Wǒde我的 "brethren"dìxiōngmén弟兄们，"you (plural)"nǐmen你们 "between/intermediate/mid/middle"zhōngjiān中间 "to seem/like/as/if"ruò若 "to have/there is/there are/to exist/to be"yǒu有 "to lose/to miss/to fail"shī失 "bewilder/crazy about/fan/enthusiast/lost/confused"mí迷 "real/true/genuine"zhēn真 "direction/way/method/road/path/principle/truth/reason/skill/method/Tao (of Taoism)/a measure word/to say/to speak/to talk"dào道 "(possessive, modifying, or descriptive particle)/of"de的，"(n) someone/there's someone/occupied (as in restroom)"yǒurén有人 "to make/to cause/to enable/to use/to employ/messenger"shǐ使 "he/him"tā他 "(a measure word for matters or actions) a time/to circle/to go back/to turn around/to answer/to return/to revolve/Islam"huí回 "to convey/to forward (mail)/to transfer/to turn/to shift"zhuǎn转。
20 "this/these"Zhè这 "man/person/people"rén人 "that/the above-mentioned/most likely/to deserve/should/ought to/owe"gāi该 "know/be aware of"zhīdao知道 "to call/to yell/to be called/to order"jiào叫 "a/an"yīgè一个 "sinner"zuìrén罪人 "from/obey/observe/follow"cóng从 "bewilder/crazy about/fan/enthusiast/lost/confused"mí迷 "(n) road surface/(n) while on a journey"lùshang路上 "to convey/to forward (mail)/to transfer/to turn/to shift"zhuǎn转 "(a measure word for matters or actions) a time/to circle/to go back/to turn around/to answer/to return/to revolve/Islam"huí回，"ordinary/plain/convenient/handy/easy/then/so/thus/to relieve oneself"biàn便 "is/are/am/yes/to be"shì是 "to save/to assist/to rescue"jiù救 "a/an"yīgè一个 "soul/spirit"línghún灵魂 "(negative prefix)/not/no"bù不 "to die/inpassable/uncrossable/inflexible/rigid"sǐ死，"and/besides/moreover/furthermore/in addition"bìngqiě并且 "(v) cover"zhēgài遮盖 "many/a lot of/much"xǔduō许多 "(possessive, modifying, or descriptive particle)/of"de的 "guilt/crime/fault/blame/sin"zuì罪。