Lùdéjì路得记

Zhāng章: 1 2 3 4

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Learn Chinese with the Bible: Approximate English meaning+Pinyin (Romanized Chinese)+Chinese characters

Chapter 3

1 "Ruth (mother of Obed)"Lùdé路得 "(possessive, modifying, or descriptive particle)/of"de"husband's mother/mother-in-law"pópo婆婆 "to hold/to seize/to catch/to apprehend/to take""suddenly/very soon/Russian"é"(measure word) meter/rice""couple/pair/to be opposite/to oppose/to face/for/to/correct (answer)/to answer/to reply/to direct (towards sth)/right"duì"she""to speak/to say"shuō说,"daughter"nǚ’ér女儿 "(final part.)/(interj.)"a阿,"I/me""unsuitable/improper/inappropriate"bùdàng不当 "act as/take...to be/to be/to do/to serve as/to become"wéi"you""to try to find/to look for/to call on (sb)/to find/to seek/to return/to look for"zhǎo"(a measure word)/individual""make one's home/take shelter"ānshēn安身 "(literary equivalent of 的)/(subor. part.)/him/her/it"zhī"to reside/to live/to dwell/to be in/to stay/get along with/to be in a position of/deal with"chǔ处,"to make/to cause/to enable/to use/to employ/messenger"shǐ使 "you""(v) live in comfort"xiǎngfú享福 "(question tag)"ma吗?
2 "you""and/to give/together with""Boaz (son of Salmon and Rahab)"Bō’āsī波阿斯 "(possessive, modifying, or descriptive particle)/of"de"to make/to cause/to enable/to use/to employ/messenger"shǐ使 "female/woman""always/ever/often/frequently/common/general/constant"cháng"(located) at/in/exist/(before verbs) immediately involved in/right in the middle of doing"zài" one/1/single/a(n)/(before verbs) "no sooner did VERB happen than..."/(before a noun) entire (family, etc.)""to reside/to live/to dwell/to be in/to stay/get along with/to be in a position of/deal with"chǔ处,"Boaz (son of Salmon and Rahab)"Bō’āsī波阿斯 "(v) not be/(n) blame or fault"búshì不是 "we/us/ourselves"wǒmen我们 "(possessive, modifying, or descriptive particle)/of"de"dear/intimate/parent/relation/closely related"qīn"race/nationality/ethnicity/clan""(question tag)"ma吗?"he/him""today/modern/present/current/this/now"jīn"night""(located) at/in/exist/(before verbs) immediately involved in/right in the middle of doing"zài"a courtyard/open space/place/field/a measure word/(a measure word, used for sport or recreation)"chǎng"on/up/on top/upon/first (of two parts)/previous or last (week, etc.)/upper/higher/above/previous/to climb/to go into/above/to go up"shàng"to winnow""barley"dàmài大麦,
3 "you""important/vital/to want/to be going to/must"yào"bath"mùyù沐浴 "play/to smear""ointment/paste"gāo膏,"change/exchange"huàn"jacket/upper outer garment"shàngyī上衣 "clothes/dress/garment/submit/take (medicine)"服,"under/second (of two parts)/next (week, etc.)/lower/below/underneath/down(wards)/to decline/to go down/latter"xià"show up/be present (at the scene)"dàochǎng到场 "on/up/on top/upon/first (of two parts)/previous or last (week, etc.)/upper/higher/above/previous/to climb/to go into/above/to go up"shàng上,"but/yet/however/while/to go back/to decline/to retreat/nevertheless"què"don't!/must not"bùyào不要 "to make/to cause/to enable/to use/to employ/messenger"shǐ使 "that/those""man/person/people"rén"recognition/recognize"rènchū认出 "you""to come"lái来。"you""class/rank/grade/equal to/same as/wait for/await/et cetera/and so on"děng"he/him""eat/eradicate/destroy/receive"chī"my goodness/to drink""to finish/to be over/whole/complete/entire"wán"(modal particle intensifying preceding clause)/(completed action marker)"le了,
4 "to (a place)/until (a time)/up to/to go/to arrive"Dào"he/him""to sleep"shuì"when/during/at the time of"deshíhòu的时候,"you""it depends/think/to see/to look at"kàn"to allow/to grant/to permit/accurate/standard"zhǔn"he/him""to sleep"shuì"(possessive, modifying, or descriptive particle)/of"de"area/place/local"dìfang地方,"at once/then/right away/only/(emphasis)/to approach/to move towards/to undertake"jiù"(v) go in"jìnqù进去 "lift (cover)"xiān"open/operate (vehicle)/start"kāi"he/him""foot/base"jiǎo"on/up/on top/upon/first (of two parts)/previous or last (week, etc.)/upper/higher/above/previous/to climb/to go into/above/to go up"shàng"(possessive, modifying, or descriptive particle)/of"de"by (marker for passive-voice sentences or clauses)/quilt/blanket/to cover/to wear"bèi被,"to recline/to lie down"tǎng"to lie/to crouch""(located) at/in/exist/(before verbs) immediately involved in/right in the middle of doing"zài"there/that place"nàli那里,"he/him""certainly/must/will/necessarily""to tell/to inform/to let know"gàosu告诉 "you""actually/place"suǒ"to treat as/to regard as/to look upon as"dàngzuò当做 "(possessive, modifying, or descriptive particle)/of"de"matter/thing/item/work/affair"shì事。
5 "Ruth (mother of Obed)"Lùdé路得 "to speak/to say"shuō说,"ordinary/every/all/whatever/worldly"fán"you""actually/place"suǒ"tell/instruct/command"fēnfù吩咐 "(possessive, modifying, or descriptive particle)/of"de的,"I/me""certainly/must/will/necessarily""to observe/to obey/to follow"zūn"all right/capable/competent/OK/okay/to go/to do/to travel/temporary/to walk/to go/will do"xíng行。
6 "Ruth (mother of Obed)"Lùdé路得 "at once/then/right away/only/(emphasis)/to approach/to move towards/to undertake"jiù"under/second (of two parts)/next (week, etc.)/lower/below/underneath/down(wards)/to decline/to go down/latter"xià"show up/be present (at the scene)"dàochǎng到场 "on/up/on top/upon/first (of two parts)/previous or last (week, etc.)/upper/higher/above/previous/to climb/to go into/above/to go up"shàng上,"according to/in accordance with/to shine/to illuminate/to reflect/photograph"zhào"she""husband's mother/mother-in-law"pópo婆婆 "actually/place"suǒ"tell/instruct/command"fēnfù吩咐 "her, hers"tāde她的 "and/as well as/but (not)/yet (not)/(shows causal relation)/(shows change of state)/(shows contrast)"ér"all right/capable/competent/OK/okay/to go/to do/to travel/temporary/to walk/to go/will do"xíng行。
7 "Boaz (son of Salmon and Rahab)"Bō’āsī波阿斯 "eat/eradicate/destroy/receive"chī"my goodness/to drink""to finish/to be over/whole/complete/entire"wán"(modal particle intensifying preceding clause)/(completed action marker)"le了,"(n) ones heart and mind"xīnlǐ心里 "joyous/happy/pleased"huān"smooth/fluent/joyful/happy"chàng畅,"at once/then/right away/only/(emphasis)/to approach/to move towards/to undertake"jiù"to go/to leave/to remove""to sleep"shuì"(located) at/in/exist/(before verbs) immediately involved in/right in the middle of doing"zài"(surname)/wheat/barley/oats"mài"a pile/a mass/heap/stack"duī"lateral/side"pángbiān旁边。"Ruth (mother of Obed)"Lùdé路得 "ordinary/plain/convenient/handy/easy/then/so/thus/to relieve oneself"biàn便 "gently/softly/stealthily"qiāoqiāode悄悄地 "to come"lái"lift (cover)"xiān"open/operate (vehicle)/start"kāi"he/him""foot/base"jiǎo"on/up/on top/upon/first (of two parts)/previous or last (week, etc.)/upper/higher/above/previous/to climb/to go into/above/to go up"shàng"(possessive, modifying, or descriptive particle)/of"de"by (marker for passive-voice sentences or clauses)/quilt/blanket/to cover/to wear"bèi被,"to recline/to lie down"tǎng"to lie/to crouch""(located) at/in/exist/(before verbs) immediately involved in/right in the middle of doing"zài"there/that place"nàli那里。
8 "has arrived/when subj. arrives at a location or time"Dàole到了 "night""half/semi-/incomplete/(after a number) and a half/half"bàn半,"that/those""man/person/people"rén"suddenly/all of a sudden"hūrán忽然 "to start/to be frightened/to be scared/alarm"jīng"to wake up/to awaken/to be awake"xǐng醒,"flit about/translate/turn over"fān"(experienced action marker)/to cross/to go over/to pass (time)/to celebrate (a holiday)/to live/to get along/(surname)/excessively/too-"guò"body/torso/person/life/status/pregnancy/(a measure word used for clothes) suit"shēn"to come"lái来,"unexpectedly/to one's surprise"bùliào不料 "to have/there is/there are/to exist/to be"yǒu"woman/female"nǚzǐ女子 "to recline/to lie down"tǎng"(located) at/in/exist/(before verbs) immediately involved in/right in the middle of doing"zài"his"tāde他的 "foot/base"jiǎo"under/second (of two parts)/next (week, etc.)/lower/below/underneath/down(wards)/to decline/to go down/latter"xià下。
9 "he/him""at once/then/right away/only/(emphasis)/to approach/to move towards/to undertake"jiù"to speak/to say"shuō说,"you""is/are/am/yes/to be"shì"who"shéi谁。"reply/answer"Huídá回答 "to speak/to say"shuō说,"I/me""is/are/am/yes/to be"shì"you""(possessive, modifying, or descriptive particle)/of"de"slave-girl/servant-girl"bìnǚ婢女 "Ruth (mother of Obed)"Lùdé路得。"to seek/to look for/to request/to demand/to beseech"Qiú"you""to use"yòng"you""(possessive, modifying, or descriptive particle)/of"de"clothes""overlapping part of Chinese gown"jīn"(v) cover"zhēgài遮盖 "I/me"我,"because/owing to/on account of"yīnwèi因为 "you""is/are/am/yes/to be"shì"I/me""a/an"yīgè一个 "arrive/most/to/until"zhì"near/close (to)/approximately"jìn"(possessive, modifying, or descriptive particle)/of"de"kin/kindred"qīnshǔ亲属。
10 "Boaz (son of Salmon and Rahab)"Bō’āsī波阿斯 "to speak/to say"shuō说,"daughter"nǚ’ér女儿 "(final part.)/(interj.)"a阿,"sincere/willing"yuàn"you""dim sighted/ignorant"méng"Jehovah"Yēhéhuá耶和华 "confer/bestow/grant""good fortune/happiness/luck/Fujian province (abbrev)/a surname"福。"you""end/final stage/latter part""empress/queen/surname"hòu"(possessive, modifying, or descriptive particle)/of"de"kind act (from above)"ēn"(particle used for comparison and "-er than")/to compare/to contrast/to gesture (with hands)/ratio""before/previously"xiānqián先前 "bigger/even bigger"gèngdà更大。"because/owing to/on account of"Yīnwèi因为 "juvenile/youngster"shàonián少年 "man/person/people"rén"no matter what|how/regardless of whether..."wúlùn无论 "poor"pín"rich"富,"you""all/both (if two things are involved)/entirely (due to)each/even/already"dōu"haven't/hasn't/doesn't exist/to not have/to not be"méiyǒu没有 "follow"gēncóng跟从。
11 "daughter"Nǚ’ér女儿 "(final part.)/(interj.)"a阿,"modern/current/present/at present/now/nowadays"xiànzài现在 "don't!/must not"bùyào不要 "to fear""to be afraid/to fear"怕,"ordinary/every/all/whatever/worldly"fán"you""actually/place"suǒ"to speak/to say"shuō"(possessive, modifying, or descriptive particle)/of"de的,"I/me""certainly/must/will/necessarily""according to/in accordance with/to shine/to illuminate/to reflect/photograph"zhào"particle attached after verb to indicate action in progress, like -ing ending"zhe"all right/capable/competent/OK/okay/to go/to do/to travel/temporary/to walk/to go/will do"xíng行。"I/me""roots or stems of plants/origin/source/this/the current/root/foundation/basis/(a measure word)"běn"city walls/city/town"chéng"(possessive, modifying, or descriptive particle)/of"de"man/person/people"rén"all/both (if two things are involved)/entirely (due to)each/even/already"dōu"know/be aware of"zhīdao知道 "you""is/are/am/yes/to be"shì"(a measure word)/individual""worthy (person)"xián"Germany/virtue/goodness/morality/ethics/kindness/favor/character/kind""(possessive, modifying, or descriptive particle)/of"de"woman/female"nǚzǐ女子。
12 "I/me""in reality/honestly/really/verily/concrete"shízài实在 "is/are/am/yes/to be"shì"you""a/an"yīgè一个 "arrive/most/to/until"zhì"near/close (to)/approximately"jìn"(possessive, modifying, or descriptive particle)/of"de"kin/kindred"qīnshǔ亲属,"merely/simply/only/but"zhǐshì只是 "furthermore/in addition/still/also"háiyǒu还有 "a/an"yīgè一个 "man/person/people"rén"(particle used for comparison and "-er than")/to compare/to contrast/to gesture (with hands)/ratio""I/me""more/even more/further/still/still more"gèng"near/close (to)/approximately"jìn近。
13 "you""today/modern/present/current/this/now"jīn"night""(located) at/in/exist/(before verbs) immediately involved in/right in the middle of doing"zài"here"zhèlǐ这里 "lodging"zhùsù住宿,"clear/bright/to understand/next/the Ming dynasty"míng"early/morning"zǎo"he/him""to seem/like/as/if"ruò"to agree/to consent/to be ready (to do sth)/willing"kěn"act as/take...to be/to be/to do/to serve as/to become"wéi"you""to use up/to exhaust/to end/to finish/to the utmost/exhausted/finished/to the limit (of sth)"jìn"kin/kindred"qīnshǔ亲属 "(possessive, modifying, or descriptive particle)/of"de"roots or stems of plants/origin/source/this/the current/root/foundation/basis/(a measure word)"běn"to divide/minute/(a measure word)/(a unit of length = 0.33 centimeter)"fēn分。"at once/then/right away/only/(emphasis)/to approach/to move towards/to undertake"Jiù"follow/from/it is for...to/reason/cause/because of/due to/by/to/to leave it (to sb)"yóu"he/him""(onomat.)/dumb"吧。"provided"Tǎngruò倘若 "(negative prefix)/not/no""to agree/to consent/to be ready (to do sth)/willing"kěn肯,"I/me""finger/to point/to direct/to indicate"zhǐ"particle attached after verb to indicate action in progress, like -ing ending"zhe"forever/always/perpetual (ly)"yǒng"to be born/to give birth/life/to grow"shēng"(possessive, modifying, or descriptive particle)/of"de"Jehovah"Yēhéhuá耶和华 "to rise/to raise/to get up""oath/vow/to swear/to pledge"shì誓,"I/me""certainly/must/will/necessarily""act as/take...to be/to be/to do/to serve as/to become"wéi"you""to use up/to exhaust/to end/to finish/to the utmost/exhausted/finished/to the limit (of sth)"jìn"(modal particle intensifying preceding clause)/(completed action marker)"le"roots or stems of plants/origin/source/this/the current/root/foundation/basis/(a measure word)"běn"to divide/minute/(a measure word)/(a unit of length = 0.33 centimeter)"fēn分,"you""(adv) no need to think about; by all means/(adv) simply; just; merely"zhǐguǎn只管 "to recline/to lie down"tǎng"to (a place)/until (a time)/up to/to go/to arrive"dào"daylight"tiānliàng天亮。
14 "Ruth (mother of Obed)"Lùdé路得 "ordinary/plain/convenient/handy/easy/then/so/thus/to relieve oneself"biàn便 "(located) at/in/exist/(before verbs) immediately involved in/right in the middle of doing"zài"he/him""foot/base"jiǎo"under/second (of two parts)/next (week, etc.)/lower/below/underneath/down(wards)/to decline/to go down/latter"xià"to recline/to lie down"tǎng"to (a place)/until (a time)/up to/to go/to arrive"dào"day/sky/heaven"tiān"fast/quick/swift"kuài"light/bright"liàng亮。"man/person/people"Rén"each other/one another"bǐcǐ彼此 "cannot/must not/should not"bùnéng不能 "identify/recognize"biànrèn辨认 "when/during/at the time of"deshíhòu的时候 "at once/then/right away/only/(emphasis)/to approach/to move towards/to undertake"jiù"beginning or continuing an action/upward movement/stand up"qǐlai起来 "(modal particle intensifying preceding clause)/(completed action marker)"le了。"Boaz (son of Salmon and Rahab)"Bō’āsī波阿斯 "to speak/to say"shuō说,"cannot/should not/must not"bùkě不可 "to make/to cause/to enable/to use/to employ/messenger"shǐ使 "man/person/people"rén"know/be aware of"zhīdao知道 "to have/there is/there are/to exist/to be"yǒu"woman/female"nǚzǐ女子 "show up/be present (at the scene)"dàochǎng到场 "(v) come up/(v) approach/used after verb to indicate success"shànglái上来。
15 "(once) again/also/both... and.../again"Yòu"couple/pair/to be opposite/to oppose/to face/for/to/correct (answer)/to answer/to reply/to direct (towards sth)/right"duì"Ruth (mother of Obed)"Lùdé路得 "to speak/to say"shuō说,"to open/to show (a ticket)/to turn on/to switch on"dǎkāi打开 "you""actually/place"suǒ"scatter/separate/to open/to unroll/to spread out""(possessive, modifying, or descriptive particle)/of"de"outer clothing/semblance/appearance"wàiyī外衣。"she""to open/to show (a ticket)/to turn on/to switch on"dǎkāi打开 "(modal particle intensifying preceding clause)/(completed action marker)"le了,"Boaz (son of Salmon and Rahab)"Bō’āsī波阿斯 "at once/then/right away/only/(emphasis)/to approach/to move towards/to undertake"jiù"bring together/little bit/shovel/gather up/bring together/pick"cuō"(modal particle intensifying preceding clause)/(completed action marker)"le"six/6"liù"dustpan/winnowing fan/loop (of a fingerprint)"bòjī簸箕 "barley"dàmài大麦,"to assist/to support/to help/group/gang/party"bāng"she""carry on one's shoulder"káng"(located) at/in/exist/(before verbs) immediately involved in/right in the middle of doing"zài"shoulder"jiān"on/up/on top/upon/first (of two parts)/previous or last (week, etc.)/upper/higher/above/previous/to climb/to go into/above/to go up"shàng上,"she""ordinary/plain/convenient/handy/easy/then/so/thus/to relieve oneself"biàn便 "advance/enter/to come in"jìn"city walls/city/town"chéng"to go/to leave/to remove""(modal particle intensifying preceding clause)/(completed action marker)"le了。
16 "Ruth (mother of Obed)"Lùdé路得 "return to"huídào回到 "husband's mother/mother-in-law"pópo婆婆 "there/that place"nàli那里,"husband's mother/mother-in-law"pópo婆婆 "to speak/to say"shuō说,"daughter"nǚ’ér女儿 "(final part.)/(interj.)"a阿,"how?/how about?/how was it?/how are things?"zěnmeyàng怎么样 "(modal particle intensifying preceding clause)/(completed action marker)"le了。"Ruth (mother of Obed)"Lùdé路得 "at once/then/right away/only/(emphasis)/to approach/to move towards/to undertake"jiù"(will, shall, "future tense")/ready/prepared/to get/to use"jiāng"that/those""man/person/people"rén"direction/part/side/towards/to/guide/opposite to"xiàng"she""actually/place"suǒ"all right/capable/competent/OK/okay/to go/to do/to travel/temporary/to walk/to go/will do"xíng"(possessive, modifying, or descriptive particle)/of"de"to state/to tell/to narrate/to relate"shù"to speak/to say"shuō"(modal particle intensifying preceding clause)/(completed action marker)"le" one/1/single/a(n)/(before verbs) "no sooner did VERB happen than..."/(before a noun) entire (family, etc.)""a time/everywhere/turn/all over/one time"biàn遍。
17 "(once) again/also/both... and.../again"Yòu"to speak/to say"shuō说,"that/those""man/person/people"rén"to/for/for the benefit of/to give/to allow/to do sth (for sb)/(passive particle)"gěi"(modal particle intensifying preceding clause)/(completed action marker)"le"I/me""six/6"liù"dustpan/winnowing fan/loop (of a fingerprint)"bòjī簸箕 "barley"dàmài大麦,"couple/pair/to be opposite/to oppose/to face/for/to/correct (answer)/to answer/to reply/to direct (towards sth)/right"duì"I/me""to speak/to say"shuō说,"you""cannot/should not/must not"bùkě不可 "air/sky/empty/in vain"kōng"hand/convenient"shǒu"return/go back"huíqu回去 "to see/to meet/to appear (to be sth)/to interview"jiàn"you""(possessive, modifying, or descriptive particle)/of"de"husband's mother/mother-in-law"pópo婆婆。
18 "husband's mother/mother-in-law"Pópo婆婆 "to speak/to say"shuō说,"daughter"nǚ’ér女儿 "(final part.)/(interj.)"a阿,"you""(adv) no need to think about; by all means/(adv) simply; just; merely"zhǐguǎn只管 "content/calm/still/quiet/to pacify/peace"ān"to sit/to take a seat/to take (a bus, airplane etc.)"zuò"waiting"děnghòu等候,"it depends/think/to see/to look at"kàn"this/these"zhè"matter/thing/item/work/affair"shì"how/why"zěnyàng怎样 "accomplishment/success/attain a result/achievement"chéngjiù成就,"because/owing to/on account of"yīnwèi因为 "that/those""man/person/people"rén"today"jīnrì今日 "(negative prefix)/not/no""to do/to manage/to handle/to go about/to run/to set up/to deal with"bàn"finish/complete/accomplish/become/turn into/win/succeed/one tenth"chéng"this/these"zhè"matter/thing/item/work/affair"shì"certainly/must/will/necessarily""endlessly/ceaselessly"bùxiū不休 "news/interest/breath/rest"息。